Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895876›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Novel technique for repair of symmastia using external negative pressure therapy for continuous pre-sternal compression.

Zachary Lawrence, Joel C Stroman, Heather Karu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zachary LawrenceDepartment of Surgery, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, 1400 W. 22nd St, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-4050
Joel C StromanUniversity of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, 414 E. Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-6536
Heather KaruDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, 1500 W. 22nd St Suite 101, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symmastia, a term used to describe the medial intermammary confluence that may appear as a complication following breast augmentation or reconstruction, is a cosmetic issue breast surgeons occasionally encounter and must be prepared to correct. Over-dissection of medial structures, oversized implants, and forces applied to implants in the sub-pectoral space have all been proposed as potential causes of the development of symmastia. Numerous techniques to correct symmastia have been described in previous literature, including capsulorrhaphy, dermo-sternal adhesion, neo-pocket creation, and techniques based on muscle repair. However, these methods are susceptible to recurrence. In this case report series, we present three cases in which symmastia was successfully corrected following surgical repair with post-operative external negative pressure therapy over the intermammary sulcus.

Indexed as

breast surgerysymmastiatechniques

Identifiers

PMID39895876
PMCPMC11784744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.