ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG induces STING-dependent IL-10 in intestinal monocytes and alleviates inflammatory colitis in mice.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of probiotics on lipid metabolism, oxidation, and inflammation in coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- A bile acid-GPBAR1 network supports anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic benefits of probiotics in colitis.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Stemness-associated MEF-derived extruded nanovesicles cooperate withNanoscale advances · 2026Article
- Probiotics in Autoimmune Disease: Strain-specific Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- Curcumin-loaded tetrahedral framework nucleic acids reshape intestinal homeostasis in ulcerative colitis by coordinating barrier repair, microbiota reconstruction, and immune modulation.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Specificity vs. Synergy Between Single-Strain and Multi-Strain Probiotics for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment: A Review of the Literature.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Article
- Eubacterium rectale Mitigates Inflammatory Bowel Disease via Modulation of Glutamine Metabolism Through the GLS2 and NF-κB Pathway.NPJ science of food · 2026Article
- miR-9394b from Lactobacillus paracasei extracellular vesicles targets iNOS to reprogram host NO-ornithine metabolism and ameliorate DSS-induced murine colitis.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Article
- The gut metabolite arachidonic acid alleviates intestinal injury induced by a Toxoplasma gondii strain isolated from a wild rodent.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Advances in single-cell surface engineering: nano-coating and core-shell strategies for probiotics delivery in inflammatory bowel disease.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Myeloid-derived interleukin-10 induced by thrombospondin-1 mediates host defense and regulates inflammation during acute bacterial lung infection.Infection and immunity · 2026Article
- Redrawing the gut map: evolving probiotic approaches to microbiota modulation in inflammatory bowel disease.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Review
- Aging and the microbiome: implications for health and disease.BMB reports · 2026Review
- Th17/treg balance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: the role of microbial, and genetic regulators in disease modulation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Probiotics for ulcerative colitis: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and emerging strategies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Bridging Traditions: Integrating TCM Into ERAS for Enhanced Gastrointestinal Recovery -A Scoping Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
- Oral and Gut Health, (Neuro) Inflammation, and Central Sensitization in Chronic Pain: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Treatment Opportunities, and Research Agenda.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Alternate-day fasting ameliorates α-synuclein pathology and suppresses inflammation via the gut-brain axis in an MPTP-induced subacute mouse model of Parkinson's disease.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Article
- An Inflammation-Targeting Engineered Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 with High Anti-TNF-α Nanobody Secretion Efficacy Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Preclinical and clinical observations indicate that the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) can modulate colonic inflammation. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been explored in depth. Here, we demonstrate that oral administration of live LGG alleviated inflammatory colitis by increasing IL-10 expression in intestinal Ly6C+ monocytes. Mechanistically, LGG induced IL-10 production via the stimulator of IFN genes (STING)/TBK1/NF-κB (RELA) signaling pathway in intestinal Ly6C+ monocytes, enhancing their immune-suppressive function. Elevated IL-10 subsequently activated IL-10 signaling in Ly6C+ monocytes, resulting in an IL-10-based autocrine regulatory loop and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production. Furthermore, LGG shifted the gut microbial community and its metabolic functions, leading to intestinal immune responses against colitis. Fecal microbiota transplantation from LGG-colonized mice alleviated immune checkpoint blockade-associated colitis. Our findings highlight the importance of STING signaling in IL-10-dependent antiinflammatory immunity and establish an empirical basis for developing oral administration of live LGG as an efficient and safe therapeutic strategy against inflammatory colitis.
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Registered trials
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