Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895551›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Differential Prognosis of True Bifurcation Lesions According to Left Main Versus Non-Left Main Location and Treatment Strategy.

Ki Hong Choi, Chang-Wook Nam, Francesco Bruno, Yun-Kyeong Cho, Leonardo De Luca, Jeehoon Kang, Alessio Mattesini, Young Bin Song, Alessandra Truffa, Hyo-Soo Kim and 20 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03068494 completednot on this map

Multicenter, Retrospective Korean Coronary Bifurcation Stenting (COBIS) Registry III

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSamsung Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled2,648ConditionsCoronary Bifurcation Lesion
NCT03544294 completednot on this map

veRy Thin Stents for Patients With Left mAIn or bifurcatioN in Real Life: the RAIN a Multicenter Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorA.O.U. Città della Salute e della ScienzaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled2,800ConditionsStent Restenosis, Stent Thrombosis, Left Main Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary BifurcationsArmsXience alpine, ultimaster, resolute onyx, synergy
NCT05205148 unknown statusnot on this map

Ultrathin Drug Eluting Stents for Patients With Left-main, bifurcaTion, chRonic totAl Occlusion, or In-stent Restenosis Coronary Lesion in Real Life: the ULTRA a Multicenter Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorA.O.U. Città della Salute e della ScienzaRan2019 to 2024Enrolled1,000ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Coronary Stenosis, Stent Restenosis, Left Main Coronary Artery DiseaseArmsPercutaneous coronary intervention with the following platforms: Orsiro, Mistent, BioMime, Supraflex Cruz
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Ki Hong ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7511-9581
Chang-Wook NamDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital Daegu Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3370-5774
Francesco BrunoDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-0273
Yun-Kyeong ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital Daegu Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-0971
Leonardo De LucaDivision of Cardiology Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-1272
Jeehoon KangDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.
Alessio MattesiniCardiologia Interventistica AOU Careggi Florence Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8697-2692
Young Bin SongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3986-9152
Alessandra TruffaDivision of Cardiology Cardinal Massaia Ast Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1197-7162
Hyo-Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-5329
Wojciech WańhaCardiology and Structural Heart Diseases Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1220-9496
Woo Jung ChunDepartment of Internal Medicine Samsung Changwon Hospital Changwon Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7637-906X
Sebastiano GiliDivision of Cardiology Ospedale Monzino Milan Italy.
Gerard HelftINSERM UMRS1166, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP) Sorbonne Université Paris France.
Seung Hwan HanDepartment of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-7557
Bernardo CorteseDCB Academy Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5808-7810
Cheol Hyun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.
Javier EscanedHospital Clínico San Carlos IDISSC, and Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-0112
Hyuck-Jun YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0563-7014
Alaide ChieffoDivision of Cardiology Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-9112
Joo-Yong HahnDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-377X
Guglielmo GalloneDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-6844
Seung-Hyuk ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0304-6317
Gaetano De FerrariDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.
Bon-Kwon KooDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-3348
Giorgio QuadriDivision of Cardiology Ospedale di Rivoli Rivoli Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4164-2758
Seung-Ho HurDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital Daegu Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-1915
Fabrizio D'AscenzoDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-9317
Hyeon-Cheol GwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4902-5634
Ovidio de FilippoDepartment of Internal Medicine Città della Salute e della Scienza Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4915-9501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough true bifurcation lesions are associated with a high risk of procedural complications, the differential prognostic implications of percutaneous coronary intervention for true bifurcations according to lesion location are unclear. This study aimed to identify whether clinical outcomes of true bifurcation lesions differed between left main coronary artery (LM) and non-LM bifurcations and to determine the optimal treatment strategy for subtypes of bifurcation lesions in the current-generation drug-eluting stent era.

methodsThe ULTRA-BIFURCAT (Combined Insights From the Unified COBIS III, RAIN, and ULTRA Registries) was created by merging 3 bifurcation-dedicated registries from Korea and Italy. For this, 6548 patients treated with bifurcation lesions were stratified by lesion location and subtype. The primary end point was major adverse cardiac events (MACEs; composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization, and stent thrombosis) at 800 days.

resultsIn patients with an LM bifurcation, those with a true bifurcation had a significantly higher risk of a MACE than those with a nontrue bifurcation (20.2% versus 13.4%, adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.44 [95% CI, 1.11-1.86];

conclusionsClinical outcomes were worse for LM true bifurcation lesions than non-LM true bifurcation lesions. A provisional 1-stent strategy should be the preferred approach for treating LM nontrue bifurcation lesions. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03068494, NCT03544294, and NCT05205148.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDrug-Eluting StentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsMedina classificationoutcomespercutaneous coronary interventionstent techniquetrue bifurcation

Identifiers

PMID39895551
PMCPMC12074771

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.