Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895537›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Impact of Silent Cerebral Embolism during and after Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion on Long-Term Cognitive Function.

Kexin Wang, Zhe Wang, Caiyi Jin, Mingjia Xu, Mingfang Li, Hailei Liu, Zidun Wang, Hongwu Chen, Weizhu Ju, Minglong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kexin WangDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Zhe WangDepartment of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University Nantong China.ORCID 0000-0001-9238-4088
Caiyi JinDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Mingjia XuDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0009-0009-4437-8930
Mingfang LiDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Hailei LiuDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0009-0002-4867-5341
Zidun WangDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0000-0003-4276-2401
Hongwu ChenDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Weizhu JuDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Minglong ChenDivision of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-486X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) was associated with a high incidence of procedure-related silent cerebral embolism (SCE). There are limited data regarding the long-term cognitive trajectory of patients undergoing LAAO. The aim of our study was to comprehensively assess the acute and long-term impact of SCE during and after LAAO.

methodsConsecutive patients with atrial fibrillation referred for LAAO from the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University between February 2021 and February 2023 were included. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive assessments before and within 48 hours after the procedure. These evaluations were also repeated at 45-day, 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year follow up.

resultsOut of 75 patients included in the final analysis, 29 (38.7%) patients suffered from new SCE during LAAO. Patients with SCE exhibited a significant decline in cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Examination) immediately after the procedure (

conclusionsLAAO-related SCE is associated with a marked impairment in cognitive function immediately after the procedure and is irreversible over a 1-year follow-up. New magnetic resonance-detected SCE during follow-up after LAAO would also be associated with a decline in cognitive function.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationCognitionIntracranial EmbolismAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime Factorsanticoagulationatrial fibrillationcognitive functionleft atrial appendagesilent cerebral embolism

Identifiers

PMID39895537
PMCPMC12074765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.