Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895520›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2025

Validation of a Demography-Based Adaptive QT Correction Formula Using Pediatric and Adult Datasets Acquired From Humans and Guinea Pigs.

Kazi T Haq, Kate M McLean, Grace C Anderson-Barker, Charles I Berul, Michael J Shattock, Nikki Gillum Posnack

Abstract readValidation StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazi T HaqSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation (K.T.H., K.M.M., N.G.P.), Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Kate M McLeanSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation (K.T.H., K.M.M., N.G.P.), Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.ORCID 0009-0008-1424-4205
Grace C Anderson-BarkerBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, United Kingdom (G.C.A.-B., M.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-6374-1445
Charles I BerulDivision of Cardiology (C.I.B.), Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-9604-7369
Michael J ShattockBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, United Kingdom (G.C.A.-B., M.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-6242-7585
Nikki Gillum PosnackSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation (K.T.H., K.M.M., N.G.P.), Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-3880-7200

Funding

Off-label drugs in cardiology: evaluating age- and disease-appropriate therapiesR01HD108839 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Nikki Gillum Posnack · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQT correction (QTc) formulae are widely used in clinical and research settings but often underperform, possibly due to demographic influences on the QT-heart rate (HR) relationship. To address this limitation, we developed an adaptive QTc (QTcAd) formula, which adjusts for demographic factors like age, and compared its efficacy to other standard formulae.

methodsThe QTcAd formula was tested across diverse age groups with different HR in both humans and guinea pigs. Using retrospective ECG data from 1819 pediatric patients at Children's National Hospital and 2400 subjects from the Pediatric Heart Network database, alongside in vivo (N=55) and ex vivo (N=66) guinea pig ECG recordings, we evaluated the formula's effectiveness. Linear regression fit parameters of QTc-HR (slope and

resultsIn both human subjects and guinea pigs, the QTcAd formula (QTcAd=QT+(|

conclusionsThe demography-based QTcAd formula showed superior performance across human and guinea pig age groups, which may enhance the efficacy of rate-corrected K.M.M. for cardiovascular disease diagnosis, risk stratification, and drug safety testing in children and adults.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyHeart RateAction PotentialsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleGuinea PigsHumansInfantMaleMiddle Ageddevelopmental biologyelectrocardiographyguinea pigsheart defects, congenitalmodels, animal

Identifiers

PMID39895520
PMCPMC12884567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.