Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895416›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2025

Regorafenib as a potential drug for severe COVID-19: inhibition of inflammasome activation in mice.

Ju Hwan Jeong, Sun-Ok Kim, Seong Cheol Min, Eung-Gook Kim, Min-Suk Song, Eun-Young Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ju Hwan JeongDepartment of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Ok KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seong Cheol MinDepartment of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Eung-Gook KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Min-Suk SongDepartment of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Young ShinDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-4535

Funding

Chungbuk National UniversityNational Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A5A2017476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to severe COVID-19, particularly in elderly individuals and those with compromised immunity. Cellular senescence has been implicated as a key pathogenic mechanism. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of regorafenib, a previously characterized senomorphic drug, for severe COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 virus-infected K18-hACE2 mice, overexpressing the human ACE2 receptor, exhibited 100% mortality by 10 days post infection. Regorafenib treatment significantly improved survival rates, approximately 43% remaining alive. Mechanistically, regorafenib effectively suppressed type I and II interferon and cytokine signaling. Notably, regorafenib inhibited NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, a key driver of the cytokine storm associated with severe COVID-19. Our findings elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects of regorafenib and suggest its potential use as a promising treatment option for severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentInflammasomesPhenylurea CompoundsPyridinesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCOVID-19Cytokine Release SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPhenylurea CompoundsPyridinesregorafenibinfectioninflammasomeK18‐hACE2regorafenibSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID39895416
PMCPMC11891780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.