Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39895414›Full record

SynthesisOrthopaedic surgery2025

Comparison of the Outcomes of Endoscopic Posterolateral Interbody Fusion and Lateral Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Xijian Hu, Lei Yan, Jing Chai, Xiaofeng Zhao, Haifeng Liu, Jinhuai Zhu, Huo Chai, Yibo Zhao, Bin Zhao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative StudyNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xijian HuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-4805
Lei YanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-8656
Jing ChaiDepartment of Endocrine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-6929
Xiaofeng ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Haifeng LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jinhuai ZhuDepartment of General Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, China.
Huo ChaiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-7978
Yibo ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9601
Bin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-6725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough endoscopic technologies have been increasingly applied in lumbar fusion surgery in recent years, the advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic posterolateral fusion compared with lateral fusion remain unclear. Six different single-level lumbar interbody fusion procedures were compared to determine whether indirect decompression fusion could achieve levels of efficacy and safety comparable to those of minimally invasive direct decompression fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease (LDD).

methodA literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases, and studies on the treatment of LDD published from 2004 to March 2024 were retrieved. The data of preset clinical outcome measures, including operation time, intraoperative estimated blood loss (EBL), length of hospital stay (LOS), complications, visual analog scale (VAS) score, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), were extracted from the studies.

resultsThirty-five studies with 3467 patients were included in this review. Network meta-analysis revealed no significant differences in improvements in pain and disability or adverse events among the procedures, except for uniportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (UELIF), which resulted in a lower degree of improvement in the ODI than oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF). Stand-alone lateral lumbar interbody fusion (SA-LLIF) exhibited the best performance in terms of indicators of early efficacy, such as surgical time and LOS. OLIF and SA-LLIF had higher fusion rates than did UELIF and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF). MIS-TLIF resulted in greater EBL than did OLIF, SA-LLIF, and UELIF.

conclusionMinimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion achieves good therapeutic results in LDD patients regardless of the use of indirect or direct decompression, whereas SA-LLIF has better early efficacy.

Indexed as

EndoscopyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionDecompression, SurgicalHumansTreatment Outcomeendoscopic lumbar interbody fusionlateral lumbar interbody fusionlumbar degenerative diseasenetwork meta‐analysisoblique lumbar interbody fusion

Identifiers

PMID39895414
PMCPMC12050192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.