Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39894947›Full record

ReviewHealth care management review

Burnout in modern-day health care: Where are we, and how can we markedly reduce it? A meta-narrative review from the EUREKA* project.

Mark Linzer, Emily C O'Brien, Erin Sullivan, Cheryl Rathert, Derick R Simmons, Dawn H Johnson, Warren T McKinney, Sanjoyita Mallick, Carolyn M Porta, Sara Poplau and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health care management review. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emily C O'Brien
Erin Sullivan
Cheryl Rathert
Derick R Simmons
Dawn H Johnson
Warren T McKinney
Sanjoyita Mallick
Carolyn M Porta
Sara Poplau
Mike Wambua
Alli Bosquet
Heather Farley
Victor M Montori
Elizabeth Goelz

Funding

AHRQ HHS R13 HS029436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout is disrupting the health care workforce, threatening the livelihoods of health care workers and the probability of safe and effective patient care. PURPOSES: The aims of this study were to describe the evolution and gaps in burnout research and identify next steps to advance the field and reduce burnout. METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We formed a learning community of burnout scholars and Chief Wellness Officers, sought recent review articles for a meta-narrative synthesis of themes on health care worker burnout, and conducted focus groups with learning community members.

resultsIn 1,425 systematic burnout studies found in a Medline database search of systematic reviews published since 2018, 68 were retained for analysis. Many focused on individual interventions (e.g., mindfulness), paying inconsistent attention to (a) what comprises burnout, (b) prevalence and contributors, (c) theories underlying it, (d) presence in marginalized populations, and (e) innovative research methods. There was consensus that burnout poses a global crisis, but there was no agreement on how to address it. Focus group participants noted that although burnout research is now "mainstream," health systems commit insufficient resources to addressing it. They proposed that emphasizing organizational finances and patient safety may make burnout a priority for health systems. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Despite burnout's progressing unabated, many organizations do not employ known burnout indicators (worker dissatisfaction or turnover) as wellness metrics. Research into organizational contributors to burnout, rigorous evaluation of interventions, and organizational adoption of research findings into systemic action are urgently needed. A well-supported international research agenda is required to quickly move the field ahead and reduce or ultimately eliminate burnout.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelFocus GroupsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39894947
PMCPMC11902612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.