Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39894802›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Mitigating drought stress in fenugreek through synergistic effects of alanine and potassium-enriched biochar.

Wanzheng Ma, Xinyu Fang, Mengru Qiu, Misbah Hareem, Zeki Erden, Çağdaş Can Toprak, Abdullah A Alarfaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Resistance of Germinating Pea (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wanzheng MaCollege of Resource and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui, 233100, China. mawz@ahstu.edu.cn.
Xinyu FangCollege of Resource and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui, 233100, China.
Mengru QiuCollege of Resource and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui, 233100, China.
Misbah HareemDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Woman University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. misbahhareem223@gmail.com.
Zeki ErdenDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Çağdaş Can ToprakDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Abdullah A AlarfajDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box.2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought stress adversely affects plant growth, development, and yield. It can decrease seed germination, biomass accumulation, root proliferation, chlorophyll contents, and stomatal conductance. To overcome this critical issue, researchers suggest employing environmentally friendly approaches. The exogenous application of alanine (AL) acts as an osmolyte, which helps balance the cellular water under drought stress. It can also improve root architecture, biomass accumulation, and plant fertilizer use efficiency. Applying biochar can improve soil structure, water, and nutrient retention in soil, which are allied factors in enhancing plant growth under drought stress. Furthermore, the enrichment of potassium (K) in biochar also increases its availability to plants, directly regulating the stomatal conductance to alleviate drought stress. That's why the current study aims to explore the combined effect of AL and potassium-enriched biochar (KBC) on fenugreek cultivated under drought stress. Four levels of AL (control, 2mM, 4mM, and 6mM) were applied with 0%, 1%, and 2% KBC in three replicates. Results showed that 2mM AL + 2%KBC showed significant improvement in plant length (5.24%), plant fresh weight (25.36%), plant dry weight (16.23%), chlorophyll a (7.80%), chlorophyll b (15.83%), total chlorophyll (10.65%) over the control under drought stress. A significant increase in shoot N, P, and K concentration compared to control under drought stress also validated the effectiveness of 2mM AL + 2%KBC. In conclusion, 2mM AL + 2%KBC is an effective amendment for alleviating drought stress in fenugreeks. Under drought stress, growers are recommended to apply 2mM AL + 2%KBC to achieve better fenugreek growth.

Indexed as

AlanineCharcoalDroughtsPotassiumTrigonellaChlorophyllStress, PhysiologicalAlaninebiocharCharcoalChlorophyllPotassiumAlanineAntioxidantsBiocharChlorophyll contentDrought stress

Identifiers

PMID39894802
PMCPMC11789324

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.