Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39894063›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2025

Sexual minority stress and epigenetic aging.

Lisa M Christian, Stephanie Wilson, Annelise A Madison, Claire M Kamp Dush, Thomas W McDade, Juan Peng, Rebecca R Andridge, Ethan Morgan, Wendy Manning, Steve W Cole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Self-rated health and inflammation: Associations among partnered sexual minority and heterosexual adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lisa M ChristianDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH USA; The Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH USA. Electronic address: Lisa.Christian@osumc.edu.
Stephanie WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.
Annelise A MadisonDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.
Claire M Kamp DushDepartment of Sociology, University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA.
Thomas W McDadeDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University Evanston IL USA; Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University Evanston IL USA; Child and Brain Development Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Toronto Ontario Canada.
Juan PengCenter for Biostatistics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA.
Rebecca R AndridgeDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA.
Ethan MorganCollege of Nursing and Infectious Disease Institute, The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA.
Wendy ManningDepartment of Sociology Bowling Green State University Bowling Green OH USA.
Steve W ColeDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine Los Angeles CA USA.

Funding

Comprehensive Biological Data in NCHAT BIO: Chronic Stress, Inflammation, and Epigenetic AgingR01AG096920 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Lisa Michelle Christian, Claire M Kamp Dush · 2025 to 2026
$2.9M
The National Couples Health and Time Use Stress Biology Study (NCHAT-BIO): Biobehavioral Pathways to Population Health Disparities in Sexual MinoritiesR21MD018158 · NIMHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTIAN, LISA MICHELLE, MORGAN, ETHAN · 2023 to 2024
$464k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG096920NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD018158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ + ) individuals have poorer mental and physical health than heterosexuals, and bisexuals fare worse than individuals who identify as lesbian and gay. However, data on stress biology among sexual minorities are critically insufficient. The current pilot study utilized data from 32 bisexual women - a subset of the National Couples' Health and Time Study - who completed questionnaires and provided blood samples to index biological aging from DNA methylation data (DunedinPACE, GrimAge2). The mean DunedinPACE score was 1.13 (SD = 0.18), which outpaced chronological aging by 13 % (p < 0.001). Likewise, bisexual women in this sample were, on average, 8.67 (SD = 5.96) years older biologically per GrimAge2 as compared to their chronological age. In covariate adjusted models, those reporting greater internalized homonegativity exhibited significantly greater epigenetic age acceleration (GrimAge2: p = 0.01; DunedinPACE: p = 0.041). Those who reported more frequent anti-bisexual experiences also showed accelerated GrimAge2 (p = 0.023). In contrast, those who reported stronger identity centrality (p = 0.017), stronger identity affirmation (p = 0.029), and more friend support (p = 0.018) - a critical type of support for LGBTQ + individuals - had slower GrimAge2. Depressive symptoms, anxiety and loneliness were not associated with GrimAge2 or DunedinPACE. Results suggest that bisexual women are at risk for accelerated aging, and those who have less internal and external affirmation of their sexual identity may be most at risk.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticSexual and Gender MinoritiesStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyBisexualConcealment motivationDepressionEpigenetic agingGayIdentity affirmationInflammationInternalized homonegativityLesbianLGBTQ+LonelinessPsychoneuroimmunologySexually diverseSexual minoritySexual minority stressStressWomen

Identifiers

PMID39894063
PMCPMC12954880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.