Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893963›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Rapid neurological recovery with spontaneous resolution of acute subdural hematoma after severe head trauma: A case report of auto-decompression phenomena.

Barnabas Obeng-Gyasi, Anoop S Chinthala, Alexei Christodoulides, Josue Ordaz, Gordon Mao

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Barnabas Obeng-GyasiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anoop S ChinthalaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: aschinth@iu.edu.
Alexei ChristodoulidesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Josue OrdazDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Gordon MaoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: gomao@iu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe spontaneous resolution of acute subdural hematoma (aSDH) represents an ill-defined but clinically significant phenomenon in traumatic brain injury (TBI). While surgical evacuation remains the standard of care for significant aSDH, rare cases of spontaneous resolution, termed auto-decompression in literature, suggest alternative pathways of hematoma clearance that warrant further investigation. CASE PRESENTATION: We discuss the case of a 40-year-old male with background seizure disorder who fell off a ladder. His Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) at presentation was 5. Brain Computed Tomography (CT) scan revealed bilateral aSDH and multiple skull fractures. Within 24 h, his GCS quickly improved to 9 T. Repeat brain CT done 72 h post-trauma showed resolution of the aSDH following non-operative management. DISCUSSION: Spontaneous resolution of bilateral aSDH with rapid neurological improvement is a rare but possible occurrence, often attributed to auto-decompression phenomenon in patients with severe head trauma and specific predisposing factors. Our discussion revolves around this patients presentation with polytrauma, complex skull fractures, history of craniotomy, and acute coagulopathy contributing to the spontaneous resolution of the hematoma. Given the complex nature of TBI and the unpredictable course of recovery, clinicians must remain vigilant in continuously reassessing neurological status.

conclusionThis case discusses the unpredictable nature of TBI and highlights the rapid and unexpected resolution of aSDH in a patient with complex neurosurgical history, coagulopathy, and polytrauma. The findings showcase the problems of polytraumatized patients and exemplify the importance of individualized care even when initial signs indicate poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Acute subdural hematoma (aSDH)Case ReportCoagulopathyNeurological recoverySpontaneous resolutionTraumatic brain injury (TBI)

Identifiers

PMID39893963
PMCPMC11840520

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