Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893641›Full record

ArticleSTAR protocols2025

Protocol to study toxic, immune, and suicidal phenotypes of killer yeast.

Rianne C Prins, Sonja Billerbeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in STAR protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Phylogenomic diversity of clinicalMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rianne C PrinsMolecular Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, the Netherlands.
Sonja BillerbeckMolecular Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, the Netherlands; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: s.k.billerbeck@rug.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Killer yeast produce antimicrobial proteins, often together with a self-protective immunity factor. Here, we present a protocol for analyzing the toxic, immune, and suicidal phenotypes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We describe steps for assessing toxicity via halo assays, suicidality through spot assays, and immunity using microtiter plate growth assays. We detail procedures for yeast culturing, performing the assays, and data analysis. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Prins et al.

Indexed as

Saccharomyces cerevisiaePhenotypebiotechnology and bioengineeringmicrobiologymolecular biology

Identifiers

PMID39893641
PMCPMC11835635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.