Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893551›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2025

When is "convenient time" for residents?: a trial of Resident Study Log as asynchronous learning tool for residents.

Tadayuki Hashimoto, Shoko Ariyoshi, Taira Ariyoshi, Ryosuke Horitani, Mohammad Adrian Hasdianda, Kanapa Kornsawad, Shunsuke Kosugi, Makoto Kikukawa, Tomio Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tadayuki HashimotoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9723-3550
Shoko AriyoshiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Hashimoto Municipal Hospital, Hashimoto, Japan.
Taira AriyoshiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Hashimoto Municipal Hospital, Hashimoto, Japan.
Ryosuke HoritaniDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Hashimoto Municipal Hospital, Hashimoto, Japan.
Mohammad Adrian HasdiandaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3100-9660
Kanapa KornsawadDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Shunsuke KosugiDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Makoto KikukawaDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomio SuzukiDepartment of General Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe integration of online learning in health professions education has grown rapidly, offering flexibility to learners worldwide. Asynchronous online learning allows residents to engage with educational content at a time convenient for them, accommodating their demanding schedules. This study aims to reveal how residents approach asynchronous online learning during their residency training.

methodsThe Resident Study Log, an asynchronous learning tool, was introduced in a teaching hospital in Japan. This tool facilitated residents to share daily reflections on their learning experiences, allowing supervising physicians outside of their regular clinical teams to provide feedback. Posts shared between April 2020 and July 2021 were reviewed. The outcome measured included the frequency and timing of posts as well as residents' satisfaction and perceived burden, which were assessed through anonymous surveys.

resultsA total of 31 residents participated during the study period, posting 599 entries on the Resident Study Log, averaging one post per resident every two days. Participants reported an average satisfaction score of 5.3 out of 6.0 (6-point Likert scale, where 1 indicated 'not satisfied at all' and 6 indicated 'very satisfied'), while the perceived burden averaged 4.0 out of 6.0 (6-point Likert scale, where 1 indicated 'not burdensome at all' and 6 indicated 'very burdensome'). Notably, posting activity peaked at around 23:00, with 17.4% of posts created between midnight and 5:00.

conclusionThe Resident Study Log was a simple, low-cost tool, with high satisfaction levels among residents. However, the late-night posting pattern raises concerns about resident well-being and sleep hygiene. As asynchronous learning is increasingly more prevalent, it is crucial to ensure it does not inadvertently impose hidden burdens on learners' overall well-being.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceInternship and ResidencyFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansJapanLearningMalePersonal SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsAsynchronous online learningdigital learning toolspostgraduate medical educationself-reflectionsleep hygienewell-beingwork-life balance in residency

Identifiers

PMID39893551
PMCPMC11789214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.