Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893502›Full record

ArticleAnatomia, histologia, embryologia2025

Differential Expression/Regulation of Progesterone Receptor in Reproductive Tissues (Ovary and Uterus) Induced by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin Treatments in Sows.

Oswaldo Cruz León, Santiago René Anzaldúa Arce, Miguel Angel Cornejo Cortes, Marco Cerbón, Francisco Ernesto Martínez Castañeda, Raúl Ulloa Arvizu, María Elena Trujillo Ortega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomia, histologia, embryologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oswaldo Cruz LeónMorphology Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2210-5738
Santiago René Anzaldúa ArceMorphology Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Miguel Angel Cornejo CortesBiological Sciences Department, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Cuautitlán Izcalli, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Marco CerbónDepartment of Biology, Facultad de Química, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Francisco Ernesto Martínez CastañedaInstitute of Agriopecurial and Rural Sciences (ICAR) Campus "El Cerillo Piedras Blancas" Toluca, UAEM, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Raúl Ulloa ArvizuGenetics and Biostatistics Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Elena Trujillo OrtegaPig's Medicine and Zootechnics Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

CONACYT Project of Scientific Basic Research SEP-CONACYT CB-2008-01-103990(DGAPA- UNAM) of Project PAPIIT IN216921 and Project PAPIIT IN 223520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied sows (Landrace × Yorkshire line, DanBred Hybrid) to evaluate the possible changes in progesterone receptor (PR) expression in the uterus and ovary caused by different non-hypophyseal gonadotropins treatments: equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Varying concentrations of eCG and hCG were evaluated (Groups 1, 2, 3, 4). PR expression was determined by immunohistochemistry, and labelling intensity was determined by the HScore method. In the ovary, PR expression in the granulosa cells of follicles did not differ significantly between Groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.05) but differed significantly from that in Groups 3 and 4 (p < 0.05), which in turn did not differ from each other. This PR expression pattern was similar across groups in the internal and external theca cells. Conversely, in the uterus, PR expression in the lining epithelium was lower in Group 4 than that in Group 1 (p < 0.05). Increased expression was observed in the endometrial lamina propria in all groups 2 and 4 compared to that in the control group (p < 0.05). Decreased expression was observed in the glandular epithelium and myometrium in Group 4 compared to that in Group 1 (p < 0.05). In the ovary, PR expression in the granulosa and outer and inner theca of the follicles was not significantly different (p < 0.05) between Groups 1 and 2 or Groups 3 and 4; however, the expression in these pairs of groups differed from each other. Thus, changes in PR expression may depend on the concentrations and proportions of exogenous hormones used in the treatments, indicating an alteration in the reproductive process.

Indexed as

Chorionic GonadotropinGonadotropins, EquineOvaryReceptors, ProgesteroneUterusAnimalsFemaleHorsesImmunohistochemistrySwineChorionic GonadotropinGonadotropins, EquineReceptors, Progesteronehormonesovaryprogesteronereproductionsowsuterus

Identifiers

PMID39893502
PMCPMC11787484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.