Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893385›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis using dual-targeted and dual-response intelligent micelles: a "three birds with one stone" strategy.

Rui-Bo Guo, Lu Zhang, Yang Liu, Liang Kong, Yang Yu, Bin Yang, Zuo-Jun Wang, Jing-Yi Zhang, Xue-Tao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microglia-targetedMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Potential new targets for rheumatic diseases.EULAR rheumatology open · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Stimuli-Responsive Nanoplatforms for Precision Intervention in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rui-Bo GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Lu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Yang LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Liang KongSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Yang YuSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No.8 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Zuo-Jun WangDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No.8 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110840, China.
Jing-Yi ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No.8 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110840, China. 13352459792@163.com.
Xue-Tao LiSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian, 116600, China. lixuetao1979@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province JYTQN2023471China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022MD713762Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province 2022-BS-197Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province 2023-BS-139Excellent Graduate Student Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education 2024-JYTCB-048National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204629Open fund of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for TCM Viscera-State Theory and Applications of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine zyzx2301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease whose pathophysiology is closely related to inflammation-associated cells and the microenvironment of inflamed joints. This study aimed to develop dual-targeted, reactive oxygen species (ROS)/pH dual-responsive, size-shrinkable intelligent micelles targeting M1 macrophages and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) to enhance drug efficacy and safety. These micelles were surface-modified with PEG

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMicellesAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMacrophagesMiceParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsRAW 264.7 CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSynoviocytesMicellesPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCelastrolFibroblast-like synoviocytesM1 macrophagesMicellesRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39893385
PMCPMC11786335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.