Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893371›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The relationship between pain, sleep quality, and care dependency in older adults living in a long-term care facility.

Grażyna Puto, Anna Kliś-Kalinowska, Agata Musiał

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. At the Intersection of Pain and Sleep: a Roadmap for Preclinical Pain Research.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grażyna PutoInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 25 Street, Krakow, 31-501, Poland. grazyna.puto@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-327X
Anna Kliś-KalinowskaInstitute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 25 Street, Krakow, 31-501, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-5950
Agata MusiałDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 12 Street, Kraków, 31-034, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-3394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the frequency of pain, sleep disorders and the complexity of their associated factors, the diagnosis of these disorders may be of great importance in identifying factors linked to care dependency in older people staying in long-term care facilities. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between pain, sleep quality, and care dependency in older adults living in a long-term care facility.

methodsThe study was conducted among older people staying in a long-term care facility between October 2022 and September 2023. The study used a survey questionnaire including questions about demographic and social characteristics, clinical condition and the following scales: ADL, IADL, GSD-15, GPM-24, CDS, PSQI.

resultsThe analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between the deterioration of sleep quality by 1 unit and: an increase in the level of pain (B = 0.68; SE = 0.17; 95% CI [0.38; 1.10]), dependency in ADL (B = -0.09; SE = 0.04; 95% CI [-0.17; -0.02]), feeling depressed (B = 0.18; SE = 0.06; 95% CI [0 0.06, 0.31]) and care dependency (B = -0.78, SE = 0.24, 95% CI [-1.25, -0.31]). A statistically significant effect was noted between: pain level (B = -0.18; SE = 0.06; 95% CI [-0.30; -0.05], dependency in ADL (B = 1.98; SE = 0.35; 95% CI [1.28; 2.68]), instrumental activities of daily living (B = 1.86; SE = 0.28; 95% CI [1.30; 2.42]], feelings of depression (B = -0.96; SE = 0.17; 95% CI [-1.30; -0.62]) and care dependency.

conclusionsThe study is a valuable addition to research showing a strong link between pain, sleep quality and care dependency. The results support the need for a holistic approach in assessing pain, sleep quality, care dependency in older adults living in a long-term care facility.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingLong-Term CareNursing HomesPainSleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCare dependencyLong-term careOlder peoplePainSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID39893371
PMCPMC11786460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.