Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893324›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2025

The Entomo-Toxicological Effect Of Dichlorvos on Cuticular Hydrocarbon Profiles of Some Sarco-Saprophagous Insects for Forensic Applications.

Ani Nweze Michael, Ikem Chris Okoye

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Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ani Nweze MichaelDepartment of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. annynweze@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-5536
Ikem Chris OkoyeDepartment of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-2198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forensic entomology has relied on species-specificity, quantitative and qualitative variations of cuticular hydrocarbons to successfully carry out chemotaxonomic identification of insects based on species, age and gender. This work studied the effects of dichlorvos on the cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of some adult sarco-saprophagous insects of forensic importance that fed on dichlorvos-poisoned carrions for utility during death investigations. Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) were extracted from adult insects of the species Chrysomya albiceps, Sarcophaga exuberans, Musca domestica, Hermetia illucens, Dermestes maculatus and Necrobia rufipes from both dichlorvos-poisoned and control pig (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) carrions and subjected to chemotaxonomic profiling using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 41 CHCs were successfully identified from insects of both the dichlorvos-poisoned and control carrions ranging from C8 to C33 carbons consisting of majorly the n-alkanes, methyl branched alkanes and an alkene. There was a higher abundance of CHCs present in the insects of dichlorvos-poisoned carrions than the control group. The highest mean peak concentration and abundance of the CHCs was recorded by 2,6,10,14 -Tetramethyl Pentadecane (10.38 ± 0.53 μg/mg for dichlorvos-poisoned carrions and 8.99 ± 1.13 μg/mg for the control carrions). The visualization of the species-specific differences in CHCs compositions showed less overlapping CHCs clusters and quantitative metrics of principal component analysis plots of the insects from both carrion groups with high eigenvalues > 3 which were indications of good species level discrimination. The study showed that insects' CHCs profiles of dichlorvos-poisoned and control carrions exhibited uniqueness cum variations in terms of abundance and chemical identity.

Indexed as

DichlorvosForensic EntomologyHydrocarbonsInsectaInsecticidesAnimalsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometrySwineDichlorvosHydrocarbonsInsecticidesChemotaxonomyCuticular hydrocarbonsDichlorvosEntomo-toxicologyForensic entomologyGas chromatography–mass spectrometry

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.