Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893314›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2025

Lessons (to be) learned from liquid biopsies: assessment of circulating cells and cell-free DNA in cancer and pregnancy-acquired microchimerism.

Lina Bergmann, Ann-Kristin Afflerbach, Tingjie Yuan, Klaus Pantel, Daniel J Smit

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Micro-chimerism: from evolution to revolution.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lina BergmannInstitute of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Ann-Kristin AfflerbachInstitute of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Tingjie YuanInstitute of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Klaus PantelInstitute of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany. pantel@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-2772
Daniel J SmitInstitute of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany. d.smit@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-9511

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SPP2084European Research Council 834974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors constantly shed cancer cells that are considered the mediators of metastasis via the blood stream. Analysis of circulating cells and circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in liquid biopsies, mostly taken from peripheral blood, have emerged as powerful biomarkers in oncology, as they enable the detection of genomic aberrations. Similarly, liquid biopsies taken from pregnant women serve as prenatal screening test for an abnormal number of chromosomes in the fetus, e.g., via the analysis of microchimeric fetal cells and cfDNA circulating in maternal blood. Liquid biopsies are minimally invasive and, consequently, associated with reduced risks for the patients. However, different challenges arise in oncology and pregnancy-acquired liquid biopsies with regard to the analyte concentration and biological (background) noise among other factors. In this review, we highlight the unique biological properties of circulating tumor cells (CTC), summarize the various techniques that have been developed for the enrichment, detection and analysis of CTCs as well as for analysis of genetic and epigenetic aberrations in cfDNA and highlight the range of possible clinical applications. Lastly, the potential, but also the challenges of liquid biopsies in oncology as well as their translational value for the analysis of pregnancy-acquired microchimerism are discussed.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsChimerismNeoplasmsNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyPregnancyBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNABiomarkersCell-free DNACirculating tumor cellsCirculating tumor DNALiquid biopsyPregnancy-acquired microchimerism

Identifiers

PMID39893314
PMCPMC11787191

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.