Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893246›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Ningxiang pig-derived Lactobacillus reuteri improves the gut health of weaned piglets by regulating intestinal barrier function and cytokine profiles.

Qian Xie, Mei Yang, Qing Duanmu, Meng Kang, Jing Wang, Bi E Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Distinct functional roles ofAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  7. Dietary supplementation withFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian Xie *Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Mei Yang *Huizhou Engineering Vocational College, Huizhou, 516023, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Qing DuanmuKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Meng KangKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Bi E TanKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, People's Republic of China. bietan@hunau.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province 202202AE090032National Natural Science Foundation of China U20A2054, 32072745, 32102571, 32130099Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ1004, 2022JJ2007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weaning stress in piglets can induce intestinal damage, resulting in impaired growth performance. Probiotics have emerged as significant contributors to enhancing gut health in piglets. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) supplementation on growth performance, intestinal immunity, and intestinal barrier integrity in weaned piglets. In this investigation, fourteen healthy weaned piglets of similar age and weight, were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 7), receiving either normal saline (Control group) or L. reuteri (L-treatment group) over a 16-day period. The findings revealed no significant impact of L. reuteri on growth performance compared to controls. However, it lowered serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels (P < 0.05) and elevated serum concentrations of Immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) (P < 0.05). Additionally, L. reuteri notably enhanced the villus height-to-crypt depth ratio in the ileum (P < 0.05) and increased mRNA expression of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), Claudin-1, and ZO-1 in ileal tissue (P < 0.05). Furthermore, L. reuteri reduced mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (P < 0.05) in the jejunum and colon while enhancing the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) (P < 0.05) in both the ileum and colon. This study demonstrates that L. reuteri isolated from Ningxiang pigs can improve the intestinal health of weaned piglets by modulating gut barrier function and cytokine levels.

Indexed as

CytokinesIntestinal MucosaLimosilactobacillus reuteriProbioticsAnimalsIntestinal Barrier FunctionSwineWeaningCytokinesImmunoglobulinsIntestinal morphologyNingxiang pig-derived probioticsPigletTight junction

Identifiers

PMID39893246
PMCPMC11787358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.