Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893234›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Predicting carbon dioxide emissions using deep learning and Ninja metaheuristic optimization algorithm.

Anis Ben Ghorbal, Azedine Grine, Ibrahim Elbatal, Ehab M Almetwally, Marwa M Eid, El-Sayed M El-Kenawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anis Ben GhorbalDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11632, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. assghorbal@imamu.edu.sa.
Azedine GrineDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11632, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim ElbatalDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11632, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ehab M AlmetwallyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11632, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa M EidFaculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, 11152, Egypt.
El-Sayed M El-KenawySchool of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information & Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain. skenawy@ieee.org.

Funding

The National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation (MAARIFAH) - King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 13-MAT377-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper provides a novel approach to estimating CO₂ emissions with high precision using machine learning based on DPRNNs with NiOA. The data preparation used in the present methodology involves sophisticated stages such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as well as Blind Source Separation (BSS) to reduce noise as well as to improve feature selection. This purified input dataset is used in the DPRNNs model, where both short and long-term temporal dependencies in the data are captured well. NiOA is utilized to tune those parameters; as a result, the prediction accuracy is quite spectacular. Experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed NiOA-DPRNNs framework gets the highest value of R

Indexed as

CO2 emissionsDual-path recurrent neural networksEnvironmental forecastingMachine learningMetaheuristicsNinja optimizer

Identifiers

PMID39893234
PMCPMC11787377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.