Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893216›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Application of chokeberry biochar as a modified additive to the vegetable lubricants: the tribological and rheological properties.

Rafal Kozdrach, Pawel Radulski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rafal KozdrachBioeconomy and Ecoinnovation Department, Lukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 26-600, Radom, Poland. rafal.kozdrach@itee.lukasiewicz.gov.pl.
Pawel RadulskiBioeconomy and Ecoinnovation Department, Lukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 26-600, Radom, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effect of modifying a vegetable grease with different amounts of chokeberry biocarbon on its tribological and rheological properties. The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of the incorporation of biochar derived from the pyrolysis of chokeberry biomass at 500 and 700 °C respectively, in lubricants formulated with vegetable oil, on their functional characteristics in terms of tribology and rheology. Fumed silicon dioxide was utilized as a thickening agent, ensuring the production of lubricants with a consistency class of II. The biochar was introduced into the lubricating formulations in concentrations of 1, 3, and 5%. A rapeseed-based grease with commercial activated carbon served as the reference sample. The research focused on assessing how this innovative additive influenced both the tribological and rheological behaviors of the resulting lubricants. The study evaluated the effects of chokeberry-derived biochar on the wear resistance and scuffing prevention properties of the vegetable-based greases. Additionally, the biochar's influence on various rheological parameters such as flow curves, viscosity profiles, hysteresis loops, and viscoelastic characteristics was analyzed. Results demonstrated that the biochar additive considerably enhanced the tribological and rheological performance of the tested rapeseed-based grease.

Indexed as

CharcoalLubricantsVegetablesRheologyViscositybiocharCharcoalLubricants

Identifiers

PMID39893216
PMCPMC11787319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.