Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893197›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The role of viral interaction in household transmission of symptomatic influenza and respiratory syncytial virus.

Jessica C Ibiebele, Elie-Tino Godonou, Amy P Callear, Matthew R Smith, Rachel Truscon, Emileigh Johnson, Marisa C Eisenberg, Adam S Lauring, Arnold S Monto, Sarah Cobey and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Common respiratory virus spectrum and epidemiological trends among children in Northwest China during the post-COVID-19 era.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jessica C IbiebeleDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jibiebel@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-1570
Elie-Tino GodonouDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amy P CallearDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Matthew R SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rachel TrusconDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Emileigh JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Marisa C EisenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Adam S LauringDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-8335
Arnold S MontoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sarah CobeyDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-8979
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7M
Evolution and Transmission of Influenza Virus in Natural Human InfectionR01AI148371 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAURING, ADAM, MARTIN, EMILY TOTH · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Household Studies of Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses - Supplement: EV D68 SurveillanceR01AI097150 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MONTO, ARNOLD S, OHMIT, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Household Studies of Influenza and Other Respiratory VirusesR56AI097150 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GORDON, AUBREE L, MONTO, ARNOLD S · 2016 to 2016
$574k
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000474NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001034NCIRD CDC HHS U18 IP000170NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400005CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097150NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148371NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI097150U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) U01IP001034U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) U18IP000170U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI097150-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of viral interaction-where one virus enhances or inhibits infection with another virus-in respiratory virus transmission is not well characterized. This study used data from 4029 total participants from 957 households who participated in a prospective household cohort study in Southeast Michigan, U.S.A to examine how viral coinfection and cocirculation may impact transmission of symptomatic influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infections. We utilized multivariable mixed effects regression to estimate transmission risk when index cases were coinfected with multiple viruses and when viruses cocirculated within households. This analysis included 201 coinfections involving influenza A virus, 67 involving influenza B virus, and 181 involving respiratory syncytial virus. We show that exposure to symptomatic coinfected index cases was associated with reduced risk of influenza A virus and respiratory syncytial virus transmission compared to exposure to singly infected cases, while infection with another virus was associated with increased risk of acquisition of these viruses. Exposure to coinfected cases among contacts infected with other viruses was associated with increased risk of influenza B virus acquisition. These results suggest that viral interaction may impact symptomatic transmission of these viruses.

Indexed as

CoinfectionInfluenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusMaleMichigan

Identifiers

PMID39893197
PMCPMC11787320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.