Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39893138›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Exploring the Link Between Maternal Oral Health Literacy and Child Oral Health Behaviours.

Kirana Kamolchaiwanich, Jessica Y Lee, Pattarawadee Leelataweewud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Multifactorial Evaluation of Parental Oral Health Literacy, Attitudinal Construct, and Clinical Oral Disease Burden in Children and Youth With Special Health Care Need (CYSHCN) in India.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kirana KamolchaiwanichDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jessica Y LeeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, UNC Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill. North Carolina, USA.
Pattarawadee LeelataweewudDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: pattarawadee.lee@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsCaregiver's oral health literacy (OHL) has a multidimensional impact on child oral health outcomes. In infants and toddlers, oral health behaviours (OHB) play a crucial role in the development of early childhood caries and could be related to the caregiver's OHL. A simple OHL assessment may help identify children at risk of caries. This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal OHL and the child OHBs during the first 2 years of life.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 398 mothers of children aged 6 to 24 months. Maternal OHL was assessed using the ThREALD-30. Maternal demographics, oral health knowledge, and child OHBs were collected through self-administered questionnaires. ThREALD-30 scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Spearman's rank correlation and gamma generalized linear models were used to identify factors associated with OHL. Binary logistic regression examined the association between maternal OHL and child OHBs. The Receiver Operating Characteristics curve determined a cut-off OHL score for severely deleterious child OHBs, and Chi-square analyses assessed the association with the cut-off.

resultsThe mean maternal ThREALD-30 was 23.7 (SD = 5.0), showing a strong positive correlation with oral health knowledge (r = 0.81, P < .001) and associations with low education and family income (P < .001). Logistic regression showed that lower ThREALD-30 levels were associated with poor child OHBs, including nighttime feeding, sugary bottle feeding, and no oral cleaning (P < .05). ThREALD-30 score ≤21 related to severely deleterious child OHBs.

conclusionLower maternal OHL was strongly associated with poor child OHBs, with a ThREALD-30 score ≤21 indicating a high risk of caries. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: ThREALD-30 may be a useful screening tool for assessing mothers with young children at risk of early childhood caries.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth LiteracyMothersOral HealthAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesEducational StatusFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChild oral health behaviourEarly childhood cariesOral health knowledgeOral health literacyREALD-30ThREALD-30

Identifiers

PMID39893138
PMCPMC12142753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.