Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39892790›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2025

Fewer medullary pyramids in the living kidney donor are associated with graft failure in the recipient.

Samy M Riad, Naim Issa, Aleksandar Denic, Timothy L Kline, Adriana V Gregory, Joshua Augustine, Fawaz Al Ammary, Tony C Luehrs, Aidan F Mullan, Andrew D Rule

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Are noninvasive measurements of nephron number achievable in humans?Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samy M RiadDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Naim IssaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Aleksandar DenicDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Timothy L KlineDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Adriana V GregoryDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Joshua AugustineDepartment of Nephrology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Fawaz Al AmmaryDivision of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA.
Tony C LuehrsDivision of Clinical Trials & Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Aidan F MullanDivision of Clinical Trials & Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Andrew D RuleDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: rule.andrew@mayo.edu.

Funding

The macro- and micro- anatomy and pathology of the aging kidneyR01DK090358 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ANDREW David RULE · 2011 to 2026
$9.9M
A population-based study of deep learning derived organ and tissue measures for accelerated aging using repurposed abdominal CT imagesR01AG081223 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ANDREW David RULE, JENNIFER LYNN ST SAUVER · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Advanced MR Imaging and Image Analytics as a Precision Medicine Tool to Manage ADPKDK01DK110136 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KLINE, TIMOTHY LEE · 2017 to 2021
$732k
Artificial Intelligence-Based Approaches for Renal Structure Characterization in Computed Tomography ImagesR03DK125632 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KLINE, TIMOTHY LEE · 2020 to 2021
$233k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081223NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK110136NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090358NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK125632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the parenchymal structural features by both computed tomography (CT) and histology that are associated with death-censored graft failure in recipients of living donor kidneys. We analyzed kidney recipients of ABO-compatible living donor kidneys from 2000-2020 with follow-up through 2023. Cortical volume and thickness, individual medullary pyramid volume and count, glomerular volume, nephrosclerosis, and nephron number were assessed by deep learning models applied to the predonation CT and by morphometric histology analysis from the biopsy at the time of transplantation. There were 3098 recipients followed for a median of 5 years with 346 graft failure events. In adjusted analyses, the only structural measures associated with graft failure were fewer medullary pyramids on CT and a higher fraction of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy on histology. Having ≤15 pyramids donated occurred in 9% and was associated with a graft failure incidence of 2.5 per 100 person-years compared to 1.6 per 100 person-years in the 17% with ≥26 pyramids donated. Fewer medullary pyramids were associated with a lower 1-year estimated glomerular filtration rate, which mediated the subsequent risk of graft failure. Interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy >1% is also associated with graft failure. Medullary pyramid count is a potentially useful predonation prognostic biomarker for graft failure in transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionKidney Failure, ChronicKidney MedullaKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGraft SurvivalHumansKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosiscomputed tomographydeath-censored graft survivalkidney cortexkidney medullakidney transplantationmedullary pyramids

Identifiers

PMID39892790
PMCPMC12221818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.