Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39892527›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Racial Differences in Adverse Childhood Experiences: Timing and Patterns.

Xiafei Wang, Qingyang Liu, Ying Xu, Wenna Xi, Brooks B Gump, Sara A Vasilenko

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiafei WangSchool of Social Work, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York. Electronic address: xiwang@syr.edu.
Qingyang LiuDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Ying XuDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Wenna XiDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York.
Brooks B GumpDepartment of Public Health, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Sara A VasilenkoDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.

Funding

Fragile Families and the Transition to AdulthoodR01HD036916 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Kathryn Edin, Jane Waldfogel · 1999 to 2026
$46.3M
ECONOMIC STATUS, PUBLIC POLICY, AND CHILD NEGLECTR01HD039135 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2000 to 2004
$3.1M
Child Care and Parental Employment in Fragile FamiliesR01HD040421 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE · PI BROOKS-GUNN, JEANNE · 2002 to 2006
$2.8M
The Impact of Longitudinal Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Adolescent Reproductive Health: Examining Factors that Promote ResilienceR03HD112550 · NICHD · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI VASILENKO, SARA A., WANG, XIAFEI · 2023 to 2023
$149k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036916NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039135NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040421NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD112550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraditional research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) often retrospectively assesses ACEs and treats ACEs as a composite score, potentially overlooking the distinct effects of specific ACE patterns and their critical timing, which may influence health outcomes differently. It is crucial to explore variations in the patterns and timing of ACE exposure across racial/ethnic groups to improve ACE screening and intervention strategies.

methodsIn 2023, this study analyzed data of the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) initially conducted in 1998. FFCWS sampled children from three racial/ethnic groups (N

resultsThe analysis revealed a 9-class model applicable to these 3 racial/ethnic youth groups. Classes combining material hardship with other ACEs and those featuring adolescent abuse were more prevalent among Black and Latine youth. This study also identified a class displaying a temporal pattern, such as early maternal intimate partner violence followed by late parental separation.

conclusionsThis study highlights the necessity of analyzing diverse class structures and the timing of ACEs across different racial/ethnic groups. Understanding these nuances is vital for developing culturally tailored interventions to reduce health disparities.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChild AbuseHispanic or LatinoAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsWhite

Identifiers

PMID39892527
PMCPMC12591374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.