Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891909›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

A central role for acetylcholine in entorhinal cortex function and dysfunction with age in humans and mice.

Mala R Ananth, John D Gardus, Chuan Huang, Nikhil Palekar, Mark Slifstein, Laszlo Zaborszky, Ramin V Parsey, David A Talmage, Christine DeLorenzo, Lorna W Role

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mala R AnanthNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: mala.ananth@nih.gov.
John D GardusDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Chuan HuangDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nikhil PalekarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Mark SlifsteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Laszlo ZaborszkyCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, New Newark, NJ, USA.
Ramin V ParseyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
David A TalmageNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Christine DeLorenzoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Lorna W RoleNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: lorna.role@nih.gov.

Funding

Molecular signaling during development and maturation of the nervous systemZIANS009424 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI TALMAGE, DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$10.8M
The cholinergic system during normal and pathological agingZIANS009422 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ROLE, LORNA · 2020 to 2025
$10.4M
MODULATORY EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE P ON AUTONOMIC NEURONSR01NS022061 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI PLOTKIN, JOSHUA L · 1985 to 2019
$9.6M
Acetylcholine in learning and memoryZIANS009416 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ROLE, LORNA · 2021 to 2025
$9.1M
Assessing cholinergic circuits and spatial memory loss: a translational study of Alzheimer's disease and a model of cognitive declineRF1AG064245 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DELORENZO, CHRISTINE · 2019 to 2019
$4.3M
AFFERENT REGULATION OF CHOLINERGIC FOREBRAIN NEURONSRF1NS023945 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI ZABORSZKY, LASZLO · 2020 to 2020
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS009416Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS009422Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS009424NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022061NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS023945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural and functional changes in the entorhinal cortex (EC) are among the earliest signs of cognitive aging. Here, we ask whether a compromised cholinergic system influences early EC impairments and plays a primary role in EC cognition. We evaluated the relationship between loss of integrity of cholinergic inputs to the EC and cognitive deficits in otherwise healthy humans and mice. Using in vivo imaging (PET/MRI) in older humans and high-resolution imaging in wild-type mice and mice with genetic susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease pathology, we establish that loss of cholinergic input to the EC is, in fact, an early feature in cognitive aging. Through mechanistic studies in mice, we find a central role for EC-projecting cholinergic neurons in the expression of EC-related behaviors. Our data demonstrate that alterations to the cholinergic EC are an early, conserved feature of cognitive aging across species and may serve as an early predictor of cognitive status.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAgingEntorhinal CortexAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCholinergic NeuronsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedAcetylcholineagingAlzheimer’s diseasecholinergiccognitionCP: Neuroscienceentorhinal cortexhumanmousePET/MRItranslational

Identifiers

PMID39891909
PMCPMC13660102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.