Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891887›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2025

How Low is Low Volume of Cerebrospinal Fluid from Suspected Cases of Tuberculous Meningitis to Refuse Acceptance in the TB Laboratory?

Sarman Singh, Mani Muthu Mani Sankar, Jitendra Singh, Syed Beenish Rufai, Parveen Kumar, Sushil Kumar Kabra, Devaki Nandan

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarman SinghDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. sarman_singh@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-9647
Mani Muthu Mani SankarDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jitendra SinghDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Syed Beenish RufaiDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Parveen KumarDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sushil Kumar KabraDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-9157
Devaki NandanDepartment of Pediatrics, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In tuberculous meningitis (TBM) the paucibacillary nature of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and low sample volume pose a major challenge, especially in young children and low volume samples are often refused by the laboratory. To understand the significance of sample volume, all CSF samples from suspected cases of TBM were accepted. The diagnostic yield of various diagnostic tests was analysed considering various volume ranges. Of the total 571 samples studied, the overall detection rates of Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) microscopy, culture on Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium, MGIT-960 liquid culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were 0.4%, 8.1%, 18.9% and 13.8%, respectively. Low sample volume did not alter the turnaround time for LJ and MGIT positivity, which was 5.94 ± 0.97 wk for LJ and 20.2 ± 6.4 d for MGIT culture. This study found that if the laboratory is equipped with facilities like MGIT-960 culture and any molecular tests, no amount of CSF should be refused by the laboratory.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal FluidMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, MeningealChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePolymerase Chain ReactionCSFCulture isolationMDR-TBMGIT-960PaucibacillaryTuberculous meningitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.