Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891758›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Examining the link between adherence to the planetary health diet pattern and mortality in the us: a prospective cohort study.

Shaojie Han, Chao Yan, Zenghui Zhang, Yuchen Han, Qianyun Wang, Siyuan Cheng, Panpan Li, Tongxu Wang, Xiaobing Gong, Jun Guo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shaojie Han *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Chao Yan *The First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zenghui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuchen HanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qianyun WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Siyuan ChengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Panpan LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Tongxu WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China.
Xiaobing GongThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. 15626015027@163.com.
Jun GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. dr_guojunscu@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Frontier Technology Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, China, JNU1AF-CFTP-2022-a01218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough the Planetary Health Diet (PHD) is designed to enhance both human and environmental health, there is limited understanding of how adherence to PHD influences the risk of mortality in the general US adult population. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the Planetary Health Diet Index for the United States (PHDI-US) and mortality among adults in the overall population of the United States.

methodsThe PHDI-US comprises 16 components, assigned scores ranging from 0 to 150, with higher scores signifying a greater level of adherence to the PHD. Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey spanning 2005 to 2018, with mortality data linked through December 2019.

resultsThis study encompassed 30,521 participants (mean [SD] age, 47.02 [17.01] years; 14,817 males [48.0%]). Over an average follow-up period of 8.50 years, there were 3,706 recorded deaths. In the adjusted multivariable model, individuals in the highest quintile of PHDI-US exhibited a reduced risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 0.64; 95% CI, 0.54-0.75), cardiovascular disease mortality (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.55-0.97), cancer mortality (HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.52-0.89), and other-cause mortality (HR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.46-0.72) compared to those in the lowest quintile.

conclusionAdherence to a PHD pattern was associated with lower mortality risk in the general US adult population.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyMortalityAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesUnited StatesMortalityNHANESNutritionPlanetary health diet

Identifiers

PMID39891758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.