Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891664›Full record

ArticleGenetics2025

The Rac1 homolog CED-10 is a component of the MES-1/SRC-1 pathway for asymmetric division of the Caenorhabditis elegans EMS blastomere.

Helen Lamb, McKenzi Fernholz, Małgorzata J Liro, Krista M Myles, Holly Anderson, Lesilee S Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helen LambDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4425-7014
McKenzi FernholzDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Małgorzata J LiroDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Krista M MylesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Holly AndersonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Lesilee S RoseDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4611-9704

Funding

UC Davis MCB T32 Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) MentorshipT32GM007377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEDIN, FREDERIC LOUIS · 1985 to 2023
$9.9M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Developmental Control of Spindle Positioning in EmbryosR01GM068744 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ROSE, LESILEE S. · 2004 to 2021
$4.4M
A Tri-modular TIRF/Live Cell Confocal/Fast Widefield Fluorescence Imaging SystemS10RR024543 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NUNNARI, JODI M. · 2008 to 2008
$438k
National Institute of Food and Agriculture CA-D*-MCB-6239-HNational Institutes of Health Shared Instrumentation 1S10RR024543-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024543NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068744NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007377NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIH HHS R01GM68744ODCDC CDC HHS P40 OD010440UC Davis BMCDB Graduate GroupUC Davis Office of Research Bridge Funding Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymmetric cell division is essential for the creation of cell types with different identities and functions. The endomesodermal precursor cell (EMS) of the 4-cell Caenorhabditis elegans embryo undergoes an asymmetric division in response to partially redundant signaling pathways. One pathway involves a Wnt signal from the neighboring P2 cell, while the other pathway is defined by the receptor-like MES-1 transmembrane protein localized at the EMS-P2 cell contact and the cytoplasmic kinase SRC-1. In response to these signals, the EMS nuclear-centrosome complex rotates, so that the spindle forms on the anterior-posterior axis; after division, the daughter cell contacting P2 becomes the endodermal precursor cell. Here, we identify the Rac1 homolog CED-10 as a new component of the MES-1/SRC-1 pathway. Loss of CED-10 affects both spindle positioning and endoderm specification in the EMS cell. SRC-1 dependent phosphorylation at the EMS-P2 contact is reduced. However, the asymmetric division of the P2 cell, which is also MES-1 and SRC-1 dependent, appears normal in ced-10 mutants. These and other results suggest that CED-10 acts upstream of, or at the level of, SRC-1 activity in the EMS cell. In addition, we find that the branched actin regulator ARX-2 is enriched at the EMS-P2 cell contact site, in a CED-10-dependent manner. Loss of ARX-2 results in EMS spindle orientation defects, suggesting that CED-10 acts through branched actin to promote spindle orientation in the EMS cell.

Indexed as

Asymmetric Cell DivisionCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsEndodermMesodermPhosphorylationProtein KinasesSignal TransductionSpindle ApparatusCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCED-10 protein, C elegansProtein Kinasesrac GTP-Binding ProteinsSRC-1 protein, C elegansbranched actinC. elegansRacspindle orientationSrcWnt

Identifiers

PMID39891664
PMCPMC12005263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.