Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891600›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery2025

Targeted nanoliposomes for precision rheumatoid arthritis therapy: a review on mechanisms and

Rushikesh Girase, Nayan A Gujarathi, Amey Sukhia, Sri Sai Nikitha Kota, Tulshidas S Patil, Abhijeet A Aher, Yogeeta O Agrawal, Shreesh Ojha, Charu Sharma, Sameer N Goyal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. [Neutrophil-derived Microvesicles Regulate DNA Methylation of theSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rushikesh GiraseShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, India.
Nayan A GujarathiShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, India.
Amey SukhiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sri Sai Nikitha KotaDepartment of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Tulshidas S PatilShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, India.
Abhijeet A AherShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, India.
Yogeeta O AgrawalShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, India.
Shreesh OjhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Charu SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Sameer N GoyalShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory immune-triggered disease that causes synovitis, cartilage degradation, and joint injury. In nanotechnology, conventional liposomes were extensively investigated for RA. However, they frequently undergo rapid clearance, reducing circulation time and therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, their stability in the bloodstream is often compromised, resulting in premature drug release. The current review explores the potential of targeted liposomal-based nanosystems in the treatment of RA. It highlights the pathophysiology of RA, explores selective targeting sites, and elucidates diverse mechanisms of novel liposomal types and their applications. Furthermore, the targeting strategies of pH-sensitive, flexible, surface-modified, PEGylated, acoustic, ROS-mediated, and biofunctionalized liposomes are addressed. Targeted nanoliposomes showed potential in precisely delivering drugs to CD44, SR-A, FR-β, FLS, and toll-like receptors through the high affinity of ligands.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDrug Delivery SystemsLiposomesNanoparticlesAnimalsHumansPrecision MedicineRatsAntirheumatic AgentsLiposomesacoustic liposomesbiofunctionalized liposomespH-sensitive liposomesRheumatoid arthritissurface modified liposomesultradeformable liposomes

Identifiers

PMID39891600
PMCPMC11789225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.