Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891541›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Influenza Vaccine-Averted Illness in Chile, Guyana, and Paraguay During 2013-2018: A Standardized Approach to Assess the Value of Vaccination.

Jorge H Jara, Sergio Loayza, Francisco Nogareda, Paula Couto, Miguel Angel Descalzo, Anna N Chard, María Fernanda Olivares Barraza, Natalia Vergara Mallegas, Rodrigo A Fasce, Marta Von Horoch and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Jorge H JaraSpecial Program Comprehensive Immunization, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Sergio LoayzaSpecial Program Comprehensive Immunization, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Francisco NogaredaSpecial Program Comprehensive Immunization, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Paula CoutoDepartment of Public Health Emergencies, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1900-2543
Miguel Angel DescalzoDepartment of Public Health Emergencies, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Anna N ChardInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2077-1235
María Fernanda Olivares BarrazaEpidemiology Department, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Natalia Vergara MallegasEpidemiology Department, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo A FasceBiomedical Laboratory Department, Viral Diseases Subdepartment, Institute of Public Health, Santiago, Chile.
Marta Von HorochGeneral Directorate of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-2745
Silvia BattagliaGeneral Directorate of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID 0000-0003-1017-6053
Elena PenayoGeneral Directorate of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Asunción, Paraguay.
Chavely Montserrat DominguezGeneral Directorate of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Asunción, Paraguay.
Cynthia VazquezCentral Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Asunción, Paraguay.
Rainier EscaladaCommunicable Disease Control and Elimination, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Georgetown, Guyana.
Janice WoolfordFamily and Community Health, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Georgetown, Guyana.
Fabiana MichelSpecial Program Comprehensive Immunization, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Rafael ChaconDivision of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Salvador, El Salvador.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-3899
Ashley FowlkesInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0620-6451
Laura CastroInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6537-7165
Martha Velandia-GonzalezSpecial Program Comprehensive Immunization, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7636-3604
Marc RondyDepartment of Public Health Emergencies, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Eduardo Azziz-BaumgartnerInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-5814
Stefano TempiaGlobal Influenza Program, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4395-347X
Daniel SalasSpecial Program Comprehensive Immunization, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo better establish the value of vaccination against influenza viruses, we estimated vaccine-averted influenza illnesses among young children and older adults in Chile, Guyana, and Paraguay.

methodsWe gathered country- and target population-specific data on monthly influenza hospitalizations, vaccine coverage, and vaccine effectiveness from surveillance records and immunization registries during 2013-2018. We applied a static compartmental model to estimate differences in the number influenza-associated respiratory disease events (symptomatic nonhospitalized illnesses, medically attended illnesses, hospitalizations) in the presence and absence of influenza vaccination programs.

resultsBetween 2013 and 2018, vaccinating 68% of children aged 6-23 months in Chile averted an annual mean of 14 617 nonhospitalized, 9426 medically attended, and 328 hospitalized influenza illnesses; vaccinating 28% of children aged 6-23 months in Paraguay averted 1115 nonhospitalized, 719 medically attended, and 25 hospitalized influenza illnesses. Vaccinating 59% of older adults in Chile averted an annual mean of 83 429 nonhospitalized, 37 079 medically attended, and 1390 hospitalized influenza illnesses; vaccinating 36% of older adults in Paraguay averted an annual mean of 3932 nonhospitalized, 1748 medically attended, and 66 hospitalized influenza illnesses. In Guyana, a hypothetical campaign vaccinating 30% of children aged <5 years could have prevented an annual 1496 nonhospitalized, 971 medically attended, and 10 hospitalized influenza illnesses. Vaccinating 30% of adults aged ≥65 years could have prevented 568 nonhospitalized, 257 medically attended, and 10 hospitalized influenza illnesses.

conclusionsInfluenza vaccination averted tens of thousands of illnesses and thousands of hospitalizations in Chile and Paraguay; influenza vaccination could have had a proportional benefit in Guyana.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChileFemaleGuyanaHospitalizationHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantMaleInfluenza Vaccinesaverted illnessinfluenza burdeninfluenza epidemiologyinfluenza vaccinevaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID39891541
PMCPMC11891998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.