Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891390›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2025

Emotional characteristics and intrinsic brain network functional connectivity among adults aged 75.

Patrick J Pruitt, Kexin Yu, David Lahna, Daniel Schwartz, Scott Peltier, Lisa Silbert, Hiroko Dodge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick J PruittResearch Program on Cognition and Neuromodulation Based Interventions, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1767-5760
Kexin YuDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-5270
David LahnaDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Daniel SchwartzDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5578-8312
Scott PeltierFunctional MRI Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Lisa SilbertDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Hiroko DodgeDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7290-8307

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH F QUINN · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Web-enabled social interaction to delay cognitive decline among seniors with MCI: Phase I Administrative SupplementR01AG056102 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SILBERT, LISA C · 2017 to 2021
$4.6M
Examining the Longitudinal Influence of the Physical and Social Environments on Social Isolation and Cognitive Health: contextualizing the role of technology.K00AG068492 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, KEXIN · 2022 to 2025
$345k
NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068492NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NIA NIH HHS R01AG051628 R01AG056102NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite having a meaningful impact on the quality of life, emotional well-being is often understudied in older adults in favor of cognitive performance, particularly when examining its association with neurobiological function. Socially isolated older adults have poorer emotional health than their non-isolated peers and are at increased risk of dementia. Characterizing neurobiological correlates of emotional characteristics in this population may help elucidate pathways that link social isolation and dementia risk. In a sample of 50 socially isolated older adults aged 75+ years ("older-old"; 30 with mild cognitive impairment; 20 with unimpaired cognition), we use the National Institutes of Health Toolbox-Emotion Battery to examine associations between emotional characteristics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-derived intrinsic brain network functional connectivity. We found a positive association between the default mode network connectivity and negative affect. Amygdala-ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) connectivity was negatively associated with psychological well-being and positively associated with negative affect. These results did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. These findings replicate, in a sample of socially isolated older-old adults, the previous work highlighting the relationship between amygdala-vmPFC connectivity and individual differences in emotional health, with more inverse connectivity associated with better emotional characteristics.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCognitive DysfunctionEmotionsNerve NetSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overAmygdalaBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPrefrontal Cortexbrain networksemotional agingfMRI

Identifiers

PMID39891390
PMCPMC11843004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.