ArticleCancer cell international2025
MTMR6 downregulation contributes to cisplatin resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular vesicles as regulators of chemotherapy resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Cisplatin resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma: mechanisms, reversal strategies, and emerging technologies.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- The oncogenic role of miR-155 on oral cancer progression and treatment strategies.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Engineered exosomes: a promising design platform for overcoming cancer therapy resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Cancer 3D Models: Essential Tools for Understanding and Overcoming Drug Resistance.Oncology research · 2025Review
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe therapeutic effectiveness of cisplatin, a widely used chemotherapy drug for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is often compromised by resistance, making it difficult to predict treatment outcomes. The role of myotubularin and myotubularin-related (MTMR) genes in cisplatin resistance remains unclear. We aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying MTMR6 with cisplatin resistance in OSCC.
methodsMTMR6 expression was compared between UMSCC1 and cisplatin-resistant UM-Cis cells. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments involving MTMR6 was performed to evaluate its impact on cisplatin resistance. The regulatory role of hsa-miR-544a on MTMR6 expression was explored via antagomir and miRNA mimic assays. The relationship between MTMR6 protein levels and cisplatin sensitivity was assessed in OSCC patient tissues classified as sensitive or resistant to cisplatin monotherapy. A survival analysis based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) dataset was performed to evaluate the correlation between MTMR6 expression and patient outcomes following cisplatin treatment. In vivo cisplatin resistance was examined using mouse xenografts derived from MTMR6-knockdown UMSCC1 cells.
resultsMTMR6 expression was markedly reduced in cisplatin-resistant UM-Cis cells compared to UMSCC1 cells. Functional analyses revealed that modulating MTMR6 activity alters cisplatin resistance. A luciferase assay confirmed that hsa-miR-544a regulates MTMR6 gene expression. Additionally, antagomir and miRNA mimics demonstrated that hsa-miR-544a enhances cisplatin resistance by suppressing MTMR6 expression. In OSCC patient tissues, higher MTMR6 protein levels were associated with cisplatin sensitivity, while cisplatin-resistant tissues had lower MTMR6 expression. Survival analysis of the TCGA HNSCC dataset indicated that low MTMR6 expression correlates with poorer outcomes in cisplatin-treated patients compared to those with high MTMR6 expression. Mouse xenografts derived from MTMR6-knockdown UMSCC1 cells exhibited increased resistance to cisplatin compared to controls.
conclusionAssessing mRNA levels of MTMR6 and has-miR-544a in biopsy samples could help predict cisplatin responsiveness in OSCC.
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