Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891161›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2025

Patient preferences for chiropractors' attire: a cross-sectional study of UQTR university-based chiropractic clinic.

Laurence Leduc, Jean Théroux, Caroline Marois, Geneviève Lavigne, Marc-André Blanchette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laurence LeducDépartement de Chiropratique, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières, 3351, Boulevard Des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.
Jean ThérouxCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Caroline MaroisUniversité de Sherbrooke, Longueil, QC, Canada.
Geneviève LavigneScientific Consultant, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Marc-André BlanchetteDépartement de Chiropratique, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières, 3351, Boulevard Des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada. marc-andre.blanchette1@uqtr.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant body of research has examined how the attire of physicians and nurses affects patients' perceptions, preferences, and outcomes. However, limited research has focused on the clothing worn by other health professionals, such as chiropractors. The present study aims to explore patients' preferences and perceptions of chiropractors' attire.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional image-based procedure, new patients to a university clinic were questioned regarding their preferences for four different attires (casual, formal, scrub, and white coat) worn by both a male and a female chiropractor. Patients also reported their perceptions in terms of chiropractors' knowledge, trustworthiness, competence, professionalism, and comfortable for each photograph.

resultsFrom August 10, 2022, to January 23, 2023, 75 new patients participated in the study. Results indicated a strong preference for scrubs for both male and female chiropractors. Chiropractors in scrubs were also seen as more knowledgeable, trustworthy, competent, and professional, and comfortable. This was closely followed by those wearing white coats and formal attire. Notably, the white coat worn by the female chiropractor received significantly more positive ratings than when worn by her male counterpart.

conclusionIn conclusion, our findings suggest that chiropractors' attire influences patients' perceptions and should be considered in the development of dress codes for public and private clinics. Further research is essential to understand better how the gender and age of care providers affect patient evaluations.

Indexed as

ChiropracticClothingPatient PreferenceAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttireClothingPatient preferencePatient satisfactionPerceptionProfessional patientTrust

Identifiers

PMID39891161
PMCPMC11786509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.