Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891127›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2025

The impact of moral injury on healthcare workers' career calling: exploring authentic self-expression, ethical leadership, and self-compassion.

Feifei Li, Lei Sun, Fanli Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Feifei LiCollege of Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Lei SunDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, No.2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China. sun_lei@jlu.edu.cn.
Fanli JiaDepartment of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, USA.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project 24NDQN144YBM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMoral injury is a significant issue for healthcare workers, often stemming from exposure to ethical dilemmas and distressing events. This study aims to explore the relationship between moral injury and healthcare workers' career calling, using the job demands-resources model as a theoretical framework. The goal is to understand how moral injury affects healthcare workers' sense of purpose and vocation and identify factors that may mitigate this impact.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 506 Chinese healthcare workers. The study used self-report questionnaires to assess moral injury, authentic self-expression, self-compassion, ethical leadership, and career calling. Path analysis was used to test the proposed mediating and moderating relationships within the job demands-resources model.

resultsMoral injury has a negative effect on healthcare workers' career calling. This effect is mediated by authentic self-expression - the inability to openly discuss moral distress weakens the sense of purpose. Self-compassion and ethical leadership buffer against the negative impact of moral injury on career calling.

conclusionsThis research contributes to the understanding of moral injury and career calling in healthcare workers, with practical implications for safeguarding healthcare professionals' well-being and commitment to their vocation.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceHealth PersonnelCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEthics, MedicalHumansLeadershipOccupational StressPandemicsSelf-CompassionSurveys and QuestionnairesAuthentic self-expressionCareer callingEthical leadershipHealthcare workersMoral injurySelf-compassion

Identifiers

PMID39891127
PMCPMC11783728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.