Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39891096›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2025

Social vulnerability and genetic service utilization among unaffected BRIDGE trial patients with inherited cancer susceptibility.

Jemar R Bather, Melody S Goodman, Adrian Harris, Guilherme Del Fiol, Rachel Hess, David W Wetter, Daniel Chavez-Yenter, Lingzi Zhong, Lauren Kaiser-Jackson, Rachelle Chambers and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03985852 (Broadening the Reach, Impact, and Delivery of Genetic Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03985852 nacompletednot on this map

Broadening the Reach, Impact, and Delivery of Genetic Services

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2020 to 2024Enrolled3,073ConditionsCancer, Risk Reduction BehaviorArmsPatient Directed Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jemar R BatherCenter for Anti-Racism, Social Justice & Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, 9th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA. jemar.bather@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-3678
Melody S GoodmanCenter for Anti-Racism, Social Justice & Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, 9th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-624X
Adrian HarrisCenter for Anti-Racism, Social Justice & Public Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, 9th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1124-9190
Guilherme Del FiolDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-6799
Rachel HessDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-8504
David W WetterDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-1932
Daniel Chavez-YenterDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-4443
Lingzi ZhongDepartment of Communication, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-890X
Lauren Kaiser-JacksonHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6623-7126
Rachelle ChambersPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-8835
Richard BradshawDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-0327
Wendy KohlmannHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-9640
Sarah ColonnaBreast/Gynecologic System of Excellence, VA Medical Center National TeleOncology, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-6990
Whitney EspinelHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-9239
Rachel MonahanPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-2790
Saundra S BuysDivision of Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-5697
Ophira GinsburgCenter for Global Health, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-2675
Kensaku KawamotoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-9338
Kimberly A KaphingstHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-9080
BRIDGE research team

Funding

Leveraging an electronic medical record infrastructure to identify primary care patients eligible for genetic testing for hereditary cancer and evaluate novel cancer genetics service delivery modelsU01CA232826 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAPHINGST, KIMBERLY A, SIGIREDDI, MEENAKSHI · 2018 to 2022
$5.5M
GARDE: Scalable Clinical Decision Support for Individualized Cancer Risk ManagementU24CA274582 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GUILHERME DEL FIOL, Kensaku Kawamoto · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA232826NCI NIH HHS U01CA232826NCI NIH HHS U24 CA274582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on social determinants of genetic testing uptake is limited, particularly among unaffected patients with inherited cancer susceptibility.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the Broadening the Reach, Impact, and Delivery of Genetic Services (BRIDGE) trial at University of Utah Health and NYU Langone Health, involving 2,760 unaffected patients meeting genetic testing criteria for inherited cancer susceptibility and who were initially randomized to either an automated chatbot or an enhanced standard of care (SOC) genetic services delivery model. We used encounters from the electronic health record (EHR) to measure the uptake of genetic counseling and testing, including dichotomous measures of (1) whether participants initiated pre-test cancer genetic services, (2) completed pre-test cancer genetic services, (3) had genetic testing ordered, and (4) completed genetic testing. We merged zip codes from the EHR to construct census tract-weighted social measures of the Social Vulnerability Index. Multilevel models estimated associations between social vulnerability and genetic services utilization. We tested whether intervention condition (i.e., chatbot vs. SOC) moderated the association of social vulnerability with genetic service utilization. Covariates included study arm, study site, age, sex, race/ethnicity, language preference, rural residence, having a recorded primary care provider, and number of algorithm criteria met.

resultsPatients living in areas of medium socioeconomic status (SES) vulnerability had lower odds of initiating pre-test genetic services (adjusted OR [aOR] = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.67, 0.98) compared to patients living in low SES vulnerability areas. Patients in medium household vulnerability areas had a lower likelihood of completing pre-test genetic services (aOR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66-0.97) and having genetic testing ordered (aOR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.63-0.99) relative to patients in low household vulnerability areas. We did not find that social vulnerability associations varied by intervention condition.

conclusionsThese results underscore the importance of investigating social and structural mechanisms as potential pathways to increasing genetic testing uptake among patients with increased inherited risk of cancer. Census information is publicly available but seldom used to assess social determinants of genetic testing uptake among unaffected populations. Existing and future cohort studies can incorporate census data to derive analytic insights for clinical scientists.

trial registrationBRIDGE was registered as NCT03985852 on June 6, 2019 at clinicaltrials.gov.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic ServicesGenetic TestingNeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial Determinants of HealthUtahVulnerable PopulationsCancer disparitiesCancer predisposition syndromesCancer preventionCarrier screeningDecision makingEarly detectionHealth technologyPatient experiencePopulation screeningUser interaction

Identifiers

PMID39891096
PMCPMC11783932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.