Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890971›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

The effect of muscle energy technique on pain, kinesiophobia, and quality of life in patients with COPD with chronic pain.

Serpil Mıhçıoğlu, Mehtap Malkoç

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04874571 (Effect of Muscle Energy Technique on Clinical and Functional Levels in Chronic), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04874571 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Muscle Energy Technique on Clinical and Functional Levels in Chronic

TypeinterventionalSponsorEastern Mediterranean UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled52ConditionsCopdArmsMuscle Energy Technique group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Kinesiophobia in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Concept Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Serpil MıhçıoğluDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus. srplmhcgl@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-324X
Mehtap MalkoçDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-2120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) experience pain both as a symptom and comorbid condition. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Muscle Energy Technique (MET) on pain, kinesiophobia, and quality of life in patients with chronic pain and COPD. 52 patients with moderate COPD and pain complaints were included in this randomized controlled trial and longitudinal study and were divided into two groups. The intervention group received MET 3 times a week for 4 weeks, while the control group was given a home exercise program. Both groups participated in a home-based exercise program. Pain, fear of movement, and health-related quality of life were assessed at baseline, the end of the 4-week intervention, and at the 6-week follow-up. Significant improvements were observed in both groups; however, the intervention group showed more pronounced reductions in pain and kinesiophobia as well as improvements in quality of life (p < 0.05), and the effectiveness decreased over time. This study highlights the potential benefits of MET for pain, kinesiophobia, and quality of life in patients with chronic pain and COPD. Therefore, MET interventions should be considered in the treatment of chronic pain in patients with COPD.Trial registration: NCT04874571.

Indexed as

Chronic PainExercise TherapyPhobic DisordersPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality of LifeAgedFearFemaleHumansKinesiophobiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseManual therapyMetPain managementPhysiotherapyPulmonary disease

Identifiers

PMID39890971
PMCPMC11785934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.