Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890936›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

A BCL-xL/BCL-2 PROTAC effectively clears senescent cells in the liver and reduces MASH-driven hepatocellular carcinoma in mice.

Yang Yang, Natacha Jn-Simon, Yonghan He, Chunbao Sun, Peiyi Zhang, Wanyi Hu, Tian Tian, Huadong Zeng, Sreenivasulu Basha, Araceli S Huerta and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Targeting cellular senescence alleviates bone marrow aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  17. Redefining senescence through hepatocyte fate changes in liver diseases.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yang Yang *Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-681X
Natacha Jn-Simon *Department of Pathology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6533-2569
Yonghan He *Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-4590
Chunbao SunDepartment of Pathology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Peiyi ZhangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Wanyi HuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Tian TianDepartment of Pathology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Huadong ZengAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Facility, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Sreenivasulu BashaDepartment of Pathology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Araceli S HuertaDepartment of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lu-Zhe SunDepartment of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Xian-Ming YinDepartment of Pathology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-6093
Robert HromasDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Guangrong ZhengDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-6663
Liya PiDepartment of Pathology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. lpi@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-7677
Daohong ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. zhoud@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-6461

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
EEPD1 Repair of Stressed Replication ForksR01CA205224 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robert A Hromas · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
Use of BCL-xL Proteolysis targeting chimeras to treat pancreatic cancerR01CA242003 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI TREVINO, JOSE G., ZHENG, GUANGRONG · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Develop BCL-xL proteolysis targeting chimeras as safer and better senolyticsR01AG063801 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ELISSEEFF, JENNIFER H, ZHENG, GUANGRONG · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Regulation of the pro-fibrotic connective tissue growth factor in alcoholic liver disease: mechanisms and targeting approachesR01AA028035 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PI, LIYA · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Connective tissue growth factor: an intriguing therapeutic target in alcoholic liver diseaseK01AA024174 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PI, LIYA · 2016 to 2020
$725k
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas) RP210208NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205224NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242003NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024174NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028035NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063801United States Department of Commerce | National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 60NANB24D117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of senescent cells (SnCs) plays a causative role in many age-related diseases and has also been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Senolytics that can selectively kill SnCs have the potential to be developed as therapeutics for these diseases. Here we report the finding that 753b, a dual BCL-xL/BCL-2 proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC), acts as a potent and liver-tropic senolytic. We found that treatment with 753b selectively reduced SnCs in the liver in aged mice and STAM mice in part due to its sequestration in the liver. Moreover, 753b treatment could effectively reduce the progression of MASLD and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in STAM mice even after the mice developed substantial metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and hepatic fibrosis. These findings suggest that BCL-xL/BCL-2 PROTACs have the potential to be developed as therapeutics for MASLD to reduce MASH-driven HCC.

Indexed as

bcl-X ProteinCarcinoma, HepatocellularCellular SenescenceFatty LiverLiverLiver NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SenotherapeuticsAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProteolysisBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Senotherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID39890936
PMCPMC12683667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.