Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890853›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

GPX4 expression changes in proximal tubule cells highlight the role of ferroptosis in IgAN.

Jianbo Qing, Lijuan Zhang, Ru Fan, Huiwen Zhi, Changqun Li, Yaheng Li, Junnan Wu, Chongyang Han, Yafeng Li

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianbo QingDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Lijuan ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Ru FanDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Huiwen ZhiDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Changqun LiDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Yaheng LiLaboratory for Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Kidney Disease, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Junnan WuDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Chongyang HanDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China. start207@163.com.
Yafeng LiDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital), Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China. dr.yafengli@gmail.com.

Funding

Key Project of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation 491030-N22302ZJNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82170716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an important mechanism of renal injury, oxidative stress (OS) is inseparable from the occurrence of renal fibrosis and the rapid progression of renal failure. However, the contribution of OS to IgA nephropathy (IgAN), the primary driver of chronic kidney disease remains uncertain. To investigate the effects of OS in IgAN, and identify the mechanisms of cell and tissue injury and protection, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data and microarray data of IgAN were collected and analyzed. Through gene set variation analysis (GSVA), we identified significant alterations in the activity of multiple OS pathways within the proximal tubule cells (PTCs) of IgAN patients. Subsequent enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes associated with OS in PTCs were primarily linked to the process of ferroptosis. Therefore, regulators of ferroptosis were collected to define the ferroptosis activity of PTCs in IgAN, and we found that the activity of suppressing ferroptosis was significantly enhanced. Moreover, being the central controller of ferroptosis, the expression of GPX4 in the PTCs of IgAN is extremely significant, which has been further verified by immunohistochemistry in kidney tissues of IgAN patients. Additionally, the GSVA of microarray data of IgAN indicated that the activity of driving ferroptosis and suppressing ferroptosis in tubulointerstitium were markedly decreased, however, the inhibition of ferroptosis in the tubulointerstitium of IgAN is relatively stronger. These findings demonstrate that ferroptosis inhibition may be a potential mechanism to alleviate OS injury in IgAN, and GPX4 could not only function as a specific marker for PTCs in IgAN but also represent a potential therapeutic target to halt the progression of the disease.

Indexed as

FerroptosisGlomerulonephritis, IGAKidney Tubules, ProximalPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleOxidative StressPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseFerroptosisIgA nephropathyOxidative stressProximal tubule cellTubulointerstitium

Identifiers

PMID39890853
PMCPMC11785777

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