Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890821›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

GABAergic neurons in basal forebrain exert frequency-specific modulation on auditory cortex and enhance attentional selection of auditory stimuli.

Kevin Thomas, Hamid Azimi, Davide Maggioni, Mark Sanders, Pilar Vaca Sánchez, Michael A Harvey, Gregor Rainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hearing and early life adversity: effects of developmental stress on sensory processing.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kevin Thomas *Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland.
Hamid Azimi *Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland.
Davide MaggioniSection of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland.
Mark SandersSection of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland.
Pilar Vaca SánchezSection of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland.
Michael A HarveySection of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland.
Gregor RainerSection of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH, Switzerland. gregor.rainer@unifr.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-2220

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 212255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basal forebrain (BF), in particular its cholinergic projections to cortex, has been implicated in regulation of attention in sensory systems. Here, we examine the role of GABAergic projections of the posterior nucleus basalis (pNB) and globus pallidus (GP) in attentional regulation in the auditory system. We employed a detection task where rats detected a narrow band target embedded in broad band noise, while optogenetically modulating GABAergic BF activity. We found that GABAergic BF modulation impacted target detection specifically close to perceptual threshold, consistent with a role in attentional modulation. We also present evidence for target frequency specificity of this modulation, including frequency selectivity and tonotopic organization of pNB/GP, as well as frequency band specific effects of optogenetics on behavioural target detection and on neural activity in auditory cortex and thalamus. Our findings highlight an important role of BF GABAergic neurons in modulating attention in the auditory pathway.

Indexed as

AttentionAuditory CortexAuditory PerceptionBasal ForebrainGABAergic NeuronsAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PathwaysMaleOptogeneticsRats

Identifiers

PMID39890821
PMCPMC11785998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.