Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Incidence and predictors of seizure-related injuries among epileptic patients undergoing follow-up treatment at public hospitals in Central Ethiopia.

Selamawit Wondale Begizew, Bethelhem Birhanu Muluneh, Taye Mezgebu Ashine, Asnakech Zekiwos Heliso, Getachew Ossabo Babore, Elias Ezo Ereta, Sentayehu Admasu Saliya, Awoke Girma Hailu, Elias Nigusu Abdisa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Selamawit Wondale BegizewAdult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia. tayemezgebu26@gmail.com.
Bethelhem Birhanu MulunehPediatric and Child Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Taye Mezgebu AshineEmergency Medicine and Critical Care Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Asnakech Zekiwos HelisoAdult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Getachew Ossabo BaborePublic Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Elias Ezo EretaMaternity and Reproductive Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Sentayehu Admasu SaliyaAdult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Awoke Girma HailuAdult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Elias Nigusu AbdisaPyschiatry and Mental Illness Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seizure-related injuries represent a significant concern for both individuals with epilepsy and their caregivers. Compared to the general population, those diagnosed with epilepsy face a heightened risk of sustaining injuries. Despite this, there is a notable scarcity of data regarding seizure-related injuries among epileptic patients. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of seizure-related injuries and identify their predictors among epileptic patients undergoing follow-up treatment at selected public hospitals in Central Ethiopia, in 2023. A prospective follow-up study was carried out in selected public hospitals in central Ethiopia. The study included epileptic patients aged ≥ 18 years who had not experienced any previous injury during follow-up treatment from January 1st, 2023, to December 31st, 2023. Data collection involved conducting interviews with participants using a structured questionnaire and reviewing patients' charts. Univariate analysis, multivariate, and regression analysis were performed to identify potential associations between variables and seizure-related injuries. Variables were deemed significantly associated with seizure-related injuries if they attained a p value of 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. Out of the 561 participants, 265 (47.2%) experienced seizure-related injuries (95% CI 43.12, 51.38). The incidence density rate of seizure-related injuries among epileptic patients was 11.97 per 100 person-months of observation (95% CI 10.61, 13.50). In multivariate analysis, epileptic patients who had generalized tonic-clonic seizures (adjusted hazard ratio 1.4, 95% CI 1.07-1.84), comorbidities (adjusted hazard ratio 1.3, 95% CI 1.11-1.71), were on polytherapy drug regimens (adjusted hazard ratio 1.80, 95% CI 0.30-2.49), and consumed alcoholic drinks (adjusted hazard ratio 1.5, 95% CI 1.21-1.89) were identified as independent predictors of seizure-related injuries. The incidence rate of seizure-related injuries among epileptic patients was found to be significant. Risk factors identified included experiencing generalized tonic-clonic seizures, having at least one additional health condition, being on multiple medications, and consuming alcohol. To improve survival from injuries, targeted precautions for generalized tonic-clonic seizures, strict adherence to prescribed medication regimens, and avoiding alcohol consumption are recommended.

Indexed as

EpilepsySeizuresWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, PublicHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsEpilepticEthiopiaPredictorsSeizureSeizure-related injury

Identifiers

PMID39890819
PMCPMC11785985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.