Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890810›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Propensity score matching analysis of valve-sparing versus aortic root replacement in type A aortic dissection patients.

Ling Chen, Yichao Pan, Huaijian Zhang, Yi Chen, Chunsheng Wang, Zhihuang Qiu, Heng Lu, Liangwan Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ling Chen *Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-3152
Yichao Pan *Department of Anesthesiology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, 363000, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-2567
Huaijian Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8868-8231
Yi ChenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Chunsheng WangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 2000032, People's Republic of China.
Zhihuang QiuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China. qiuzhihuang_99@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6932-7518
Heng LuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China. luheng1997@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-7002
Liangwan ChenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China. liangwanchen2022@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-4756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared long-term survival and reintervention rates between Valve-Sparing Root Replacement (VSRR, n = 244) and Aortic Root Replacement (ARR, n = 499) in 743 patients undergoing Type A acute aortic dissection (AAD), given the lack of prospective comparative data. Multivariable analysis is identifying advanced age, high Body Mass Index (BMI), Marfan syndrome, severe aortic regurgitation, bicuspid aortic valve, increased aortic root diameter, and reduced aortic cross-clamp time (ACC) as significant factors associated with ARR. After Propensity Score Matching (PSM), VSRR is showing significantly higher 5-year survival rates than ARR (80.2% vs. 64.1%, P = 0.001), validated by Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (IPTW) analysis. Reintervention rates are being found comparable, with endocarditis more prevalent in ARR and aortic regurgitation in VSRR. Subgroup analysis indicated that patients aged less than 60 years and those with a BMI greater than 24 in the VSRR group exhibited significantly improved survival probabilities compared to the ARR group. These findings support the wider utilization of valve-sparing root replacement (VSRR) in appropriately selected patients, highlighting its potential advantages for suitable candidates.

Indexed as

AortaAortic AneurysmAortic DissectionAortic ValveAdultAgedAortic Valve InsufficiencyBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMarfan SyndromeMiddle AgedOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPropensity ScoreTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39890810
PMCPMC11785808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.