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ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Microbiological profiles of infectious corneal ulcers in Derbyshire and North Nottinghamshire-a 10-year analysis.

Balázs Fazekas, Delicia Jayakumar, Harminder Singh Dua, Lana Faraj

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Balázs FazekasST5 Ophthalmology Trainee, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS, Derby, UK. balazsfazekas22@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2893-330X
Delicia JayakumarSpecialty and Associate Specialty Grade, SAS Ophthalmology Doctor, Sherwood Forest Hospitals Foundation Trust, Mansfield, UK.
Harminder Singh DuaConsultant Ophthalmologist (Cornea), Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Lana FarajConsultant Ophthalmologist (Cataract and Corneal Surgeon), University of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the spectrum of organisms causing microbial keratitis and their in-vitro anti-microbial sensitivities out of 2 hospitals in the East Midlands Region of the United Kingdom.

methodsA retrospective review was undertaken of all patients who underwent corneal scrapes for infectious keratitis between 2011 and 2021 at Royal Derby Hospital (RDH) in Derby and between 2009 and 2021 at King's Mill Hospital in Mansfield.

resultsIn total, the results of 645 corneal scrapes (from 622 patients) were analysed after exclusions. Of these, 307 (47.6%) yielded positive cultures. The mean patient age was 52.6 ± 22.1 years (Mean ± St Dev) across both sites and 332 (51.4%) were from female patients. At RDH, there were 195 positive corneal scrape cultures, from which 250 species of organisms were isolated. At RDH, 64% (160/250) were Gram-positive bacteria, 32% (81/250) were Gram-negative bacteria, 2.4% (6/250) were Acanthamoeba species and 1.2% were fungi (3/250). At KMH, there were 112 positive cultures, from which 128 species of organisms were isolated. 14 corneal scrapes from KMH were polymicrobial. At KMH, 96% (123/128) were bacterial (51% Gram positive, 45% Gram negative), 3/128 (2.3%) were fungi and 2/128 (1.6%) were Acanthamoeba. Sensitivity testing confirmed that the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics appeared to be effective against the majority isolates across the two hospital sites.

conclusionThere are differences in microbiological profiles between these neighbouring hospitals covering neighbouring populations. Despite these differences, reassuringly, the current first-line fluoroquinolone monotherapy treatment is an appropriate first-line treatment for both hospital sites.

Indexed as

BacteriaCorneaCorneal UlcerEye Infections, BacterialEye Infections, FungalFungiAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCorneaCultureInfectiousKeratitisUlcer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.