Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890491›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2025

A nationwide approach to reduction in anaesthetic gas use: the Dutch Approach to decarbonising anaesthesia.

Jasper M Kampman, Egid M van Bree, Lieke Gielen, Nicolaas H Sperna Weiland

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Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intraoperative ventilation settings in Germany: an observational multicentre cross-sectional study.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jasper M KampmanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Sustainable Healthcare, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: j.m.kampman@amsterdamumc.nl.
Egid M van BreeCentre for Sustainable Healthcare, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Surgery, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Lieke GielenDutch Society for Anaesthesiology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nicolaas H Sperna WeilandDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Sustainable Healthcare, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaesthetic gases account for ∼3% of the carbon footprint of the entire healthcare sector and up to 63% of the emissions originating from surgical care. Transitioning to predominant use of total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) has been proven a safe and effective strategy to reduce this footprint, yet its adoption has been slow in most countries. Interventions at the national level have been limited to regulatory action (e.g. banning of desflurane) and publication of nonbinding recommendations and best practices. We describe a new approach that we used to drive sustainable change and apply it to the debate between TIVA and inhalation anaesthesia at the national level. The Dutch Approach is founded on a bottom-up, self-regulatory model grounded in evidence-based practices. Patient safety studies, a national inventory of anaesthetic drug use, and in-depth interviews with anaesthetists were combined in developing a national guideline. Meeting the two main concerns among anaesthetists, patient safety and professional autonomy, the guideline requires all Dutch anaesthetic practices to adopt a local protocol whose main message is 'TIVA when possible, inhalation anaesthesia when necessary'. Central to the approach was the integration within the national quinquennial quality control audits. Adoption and implementation will be monitored and evaluated in an ongoing research project.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, InhalationAnesthesia, IntravenousAnesthetics, InhalationHumansNetherlandsPatient SafetyPractice Guidelines as TopicAnesthetics, Inhalationanaesthetic gascarbon footprintenvironmental impactgreenhouse gasinhalation anaesthesiaprofessional standardsustainabilityvolatile anaesthetic

Identifiers

PMID39890491
PMCPMC11947575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.