Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890459›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2025

Neural (re)organisation of language and memory: implications for neuroplasticity and cognition.

Alena Stasenko, Erik Kaestner, Jonathan Rodriguez, Christopher Benjamin, F Scott Winstanley, Leigh Sepeta, Jessica Horsfall, Susan Y Bookheimer, Jerry J Shih, Marc A Norman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alena StasenkoOhio Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA astasenko@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9446-9018
Erik KaestnerPsychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-5365
Jonathan RodriguezRadiation Medicine & Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Christopher BenjaminNeurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
F Scott WinstanleyNeurology and Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Leigh SepetaGeorge Washington University Medical School, Washington, Washington, USA.
Jessica HorsfallPsychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Susan Y BookheimerPsychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jerry J ShihRadiation Medicine & Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Marc A NormanOhio Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Amanda GoodingOhio Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Carrie R McDonaldOhio Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

BRain Aging and Cognition in Epilepsy (BRACE): A longitudinal investigationof vascular, genetic, and biomarker risk profiles in elderly patients with epilepsyR01NS120976 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CARRIE R MCDONALD · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
Multimodal imaging of memory in epilepsy from whole brain networks to local neuronal responses: Implications for surgical decision-makingR01NS124585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCDONALD, CARRIE R · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Development of a personalized neurostimulation protocol for memory mapping in epilepsyK01NS124831 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KAESTNER, ERIK JORDAN · 2022 to 2024
$339k
Improving language assessment in bilinguals with epilepsy using advanced neuroimaging and culturally-sensitive neuropsychological measuresF32NS119285 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STASENKO, ALENA · 2021 to 2023
$152k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS119285NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS124831NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120976NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the presence of neurological insult, how language and memory networks jointly reorganise provides insights into mechanisms of neuroplasticity and can inform presurgical planning. As (re)organisation is often studied within a single cognitive modality, how language and memory interact during (re)organisation in response to epilepsy and the implications for memory outcomes is less clear. We investigated (1) the rates and patterns of joint (re)organisation and (2) their associations with pre- and postsurgical memory function.

methodsIndividuals with epilepsy (n=162) from three neurosurgical centres underwent the Wada procedure. We examined colateralisation patterns (ie, concordance/discordance) between language and both global and verbal memory (n=34), and associations with clinical characteristics and preoperative and postoperative memory outcomes.

resultsOverall concordance between language and memory colateralisation was minimal-to-weak across both global memory and verbal memory (kappa=0.28-0.44). Discordance was primarily observed in individuals with left-lateralised language, of whom 52% and 32% showed discordance in global and verbal memory, respectively. Discordance was most pronounced in left hemisphere epilepsy and mesial temporal sclerosis. Conversely, right-lateralised language consistently predicted right-lateralised memory (95%-100%), regardless of seizure laterality or memory type. While discordance was not associated with presurgical memory function, discordance predicted superior postsurgical memory outcomes following surgery in the language-dominant hemisphere (p<0.05; η

conclusionsWhen language dominance is atypical, memory tends to colateralise. However, when language remains typical, concordance with memory is weak, particularly for left hemisphere seizure onset. An interhemispheric shift in language may trigger a shift in memory, possibly to maintain efficient communication between medial temporal and neocortical language networks. In contrast, memory appears able to reorganise in isolation, with discordance predicting better postsurgical memory outcomes without detriment to presurgical function. Our findings support the continued need for separate presurgical mapping of language and memory lateralisation, particularly in the case of typical language dominance and left hemisphere seizures.

Indexed as

CognitionEpilepsyLanguageMemoryNeuronal PlasticityAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultCLINICAL NEUROLOGYCOGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGYEPILEPSYMEMORYNEUROSURGERY

Identifiers

PMID39890459
PMCPMC12022876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.