Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39890139›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

NIFTy: near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging to prevent postsurgical hypoparathyroidism (PoSH) after thyroid surgery-a phase II/III pragmatic, multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol in patients undergoing a total or completion thyroidectomy.

Julie Croft, Gemma Ainsworth, Neil Corrigan, Katie Gordon, Anna Perry, Maureen Twiddy, Mark Strachan, Jonathan Wadsley, Hisham Mehanna, Neil Sharma and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Julie CroftClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-3394
Gemma AinsworthClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-8440
Neil CorriganClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-9830
Katie GordonClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-0657
Anna PerryClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1259-6051
Maureen TwiddyInstitute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-1598
Mark StrachanConsultant Endocrinologist, Metabolic Unit, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Jonathan WadsleyWeston Park Cancer Centre, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Hisham MehannaInHANSE, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-6224
Neil SharmaUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-0977
Elizabeth GlenisterParathyroid UK, West Sussex, UK.
Deborah D StockenClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Sabapathy Prakash P BalasubramanianThe University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK s.p.balasubramanian@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostsurgical hypoparathyroidism (PoSH) is an iatrogenic condition that occurs as a complication of several different procedures with thyroid surgery being the most common. PoSH has significant short- and long-term morbidities. The volume of thyroid surgery is increasing, and PoSH is therefore likely to increase. Some studies have shown promising results using near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging in reducing the risk of PoSH which has the potential to significantly reduce morbidity and costs associated with monitoring and treatment. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: NIFTy is an unblinded, parallel group, multicentre, seamless phase II/III randomised controlled trial in patients undergoing total or completion thyroidectomy. The trial incorporates a process evaluation (IDEAL (Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment and Long-term follow-up framework) 2a) to inform the trial protocol, a phase II (IDEAL 2b) analysis using a surrogate primary outcome of 1 day transient hypocalcaemia to determine early futility and phase III (IDEAL 3) assessment of the primary outcome of PoSH at 6 months after surgery. 454 participants will be randomised on a 1:1 basis to evaluate thyroid surgery with NIRF and indocyanine green against standard thyroid surgery in reducing PoSH at 6 months after surgery, with the phase II analysis occurring once data are available for 200 participants. Analysis in both phases will be using multilevel logistic regression incorporating random effects with respect to surgeon and adjusting for minimisation factors. Phase III secondary outcomes include protracted hypoparathyroidism, hypercalcaemia, complications, length of stay, readmissions and patient reported quality of life using the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire and Hypoparathyroid Patient Questionnaire instruments. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: NIFTy is funded by National Institute for Health and Care Research Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (Grant Ref: 17/11/27) and approved by a Research Ethics Committee (reference: 21/WA/0375) and Health Research Authority (HRA). Trial results will be disseminated through conference presentations, peer-reviewed publication and through relevant patient groups. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN59074092.

Indexed as

HypoparathyroidismOptical ImagingPostoperative ComplicationsThyroidectomyClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredClinical TrialSURGERYThyroid disease

Identifiers

PMID39890139
PMCPMC11784174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.