Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39889276›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Latinx and White Adolescents' Preferences for Latinx-Targeted Celebrity and Noncelebrity Food Advertisements: Experimental Survey Study.

Marie A Bragg, Samina Lutfeali, Daniela Godoy Gabler, Diego A Quintana Licona, Jennifer L Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marie A Bragg *Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6858-7173
Samina Lutfeali *Marketing Department, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9961-0241
Daniela Godoy Gabler *Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7673-7154
Diego A Quintana Licona *Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0429-3969
Jennifer L HarrisRudd Center for Food Policy & Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2155-3021

Funding

Impact of Racially Targeted Food and Beverage Ads on Adolescent BehaviorDP5OD021373 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRAGG, MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD021373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to food advertisements is a major driver of childhood obesity, and food companies disproportionately target Latinx youth with their least healthy products. This study assessed the effects of food and beverage advertisements featuring Latinx celebrities versus Latinx noncelebrities on Latinx and White adolescents.

objectiveThis web-based within-subjects study aims to assess the effects of food and beverage advertisements featuring Latinx celebrities versus Latinx noncelebrities on Latinx and White adolescents' preferences for the advertisements and featured products.

methodsParticipants (N=903) were selected from a volunteer sample of adolescents, aged 13-17 years, who self-identified as Latinx or White, had daily internet access, and could read and write in English. They participated in a web-based Qualtrics study where each participant viewed 8 advertisements for novel foods and beverages, including 4 advertisements that featured Latinx celebrities and the same 4 advertisements that featured Latinx noncelebrities (matched on all other attributes), in addition to 2 neutral advertisements (featuring bland, nontargeted products and did not feature people). Primary outcomes were participants' ratings of 4 advertisements for food and beverage brands featuring a Latinx celebrity and the same 4 advertisements featuring a Latinx noncelebrity. Multilevel linear regression models compared the effects of celebrities and differences between Latinx and White participants on attitudes (advertisement likeability; positive affect; and brand perceptions) and behavioral intentions (consumption; social media engagement-"liking;" following; commenting; tagging a friend).

resultsLatinx (n=436; 48.3%) and White (n=467; 51.7%) participants rated advertisements featuring Latinx celebrities more positively than advertisements featuring noncelebrities on attitude measures except negative affect (Ps≤.002), whereas only negative affect differed between Latinx and White participants. Two of the 5 behavioral intention measures differed by celebrity advertisement status (P=.02; P<.001). Additionally, the interaction between celebrity and participant ethnicity was significant for 4 behavioral intentions; Latinx, but not White, participants reported higher willingness to consume the product (P<.001), follow brands (P<.001), and tag friends (P<.001). While White and Latinx adolescents both reported higher likelihoods of "liking" advertisements on social media endorsed by Latinx celebrities versus noncelebrities, the effect was significantly larger among Latinx adolescents (P<.01).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the power of Latinx celebrities in appealing to both Latinx and White adolescents but may be particularly persuasive in shaping behavioral intentions among Latinx adolescents. These findings suggest an urgent need to reduce celebrity endorsements in ethnically targeted advertisements that promote unhealthy food products to communities disproportionately affected by obesity and diabetes. The food industry limits food advertising to children ages 12 years and younger, but industry self-regulatory efforts and policies should expand to include adolescents and address disproportionate marketing of unhealthy food to Latinx youth and celebrity endorsements of unhealthy products.

Indexed as

AdvertisingFoodHispanic or LatinoWhiteAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesadolescentsadvertisementsattitudesbeveragesbrandscelebritiesconsumersdietfoodHispanicintentionLatinxmarketingnutritionperceptionspreferencesproductspurchasingSpanishunhealthyyouth

Identifiers

PMID39889276
PMCPMC11829172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.