Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39889172›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Factors predicting asymptomatic splenic artery aneurysm expansion in patients managed conservatively: A single-center, retrospective, observational study.

Khaliun Ganbold, Youngjin Jang, Yerkyebulan Mukhtar, Gi-Young Ko, Jun Gyo Gwon, Youngjin Han, Yong-Pil Cho

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khaliun GanboldDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngjin JangDepartment of Surgery, University of Inje College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Yerkyebulan MukhtarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Gi-Young KoDepartment of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Gyo GwonDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngjin HanDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Pil ChoDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0639-451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although splenic artery aneurysms (SAAs) are relatively rare in the general population, they represent the most prevalent type among visceral artery aneurysms. This study aimed to identify predictors of SAA expansion during follow-up and to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the natural history of SAAs. This single-center, retrospective, observational study included 137 patients with SAAs who were managed conservatively with computed tomography follow-up for a minimum of 1 year. The primary outcome was sac expansion, defined as any increase in the maximum sac diameter (≥1 mm) observed on follow-up computed tomography. The relationships between clinical variables and SAA expansion were examined. The incidence of SAA expansion was 35.0% (48/137). Eligible patients were categorized into 2 groups: the no-change (n = 89, 65.0%) and expansion (n = 48, 35.0%) groups. The 2 groups did not exhibit significant differences in demographic characteristics or risk factors, except for a higher likelihood of current smoking and portal hypertension in the expansion group. The prevalence of SAA wall calcification was notably higher in the no-change group (41/89 [46.1%] vs 8/48 [16.7%]; P  < .01). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards modeling revealed that SAA expansion was more likely to occur in current smokers (hazard ratio [HR], 4.34 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41-13.34]; P = .01) and in those with an initial maximum SAA diameter >14 mm (HR, 3.13 [95% CI, 1.61-6.08]; P < .01), but expansion was less likely to occur in patients with SAA wall calcification (HR, 0.27 [95% CI, 0.12-0.61]; P  < .01). SAA expansion was associated with wall calcification and initial maximum SAA diameters >14 mm. Further larger-scale studies are required to ascertain risk factors for rapid expansion, which could ultimately identify which categories of patients benefit most from early prophylactic intervention.

Indexed as

AneurysmConservative TreatmentSplenic ArteryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID39889172
PMCPMC11789857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.