ArticleScience advances2025
Single molecule-driven nanomotors reveal the dynamic-disordered chemomechanical transduction of active enzymes.
Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Emergent Nonlinearity in Active Molecular Chemotaxis.ACS nano · 2026Article
- The Constrained Disorder Principle: A Paradigm Shift for Accurate Interactome Mapping and Information Analysis in Complex Biological Systems.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Enzymes facilitate the conversion of chemical energy into mechanical work during biochemical reactions, thereby regulating the dynamic metabolic activity of living systems. However, directly observing the energy release facilitated by fluctuating individual enzymes remains a challenge, leading to a contentious debate regarding the underlying reasons for this phenomenon. Here, we aim to overcome this challenge by developing an oscillating nanomotor powered by a single-molecule enzyme, which allows real-time tracking of energy transduction in enzymatic reactions. Through analysis of the shifts in free energy profiles within the nanomotors, our results unveil not only the heterogeneous energy release patterns of individual enzyme molecules but also the dynamic disorder of a particular enzyme in energy release over extended monitoring periods. By exploring six distinct types of single-molecule enzymatic reactions, we provide the direct evidence supporting the argument that the reaction enthalpy governs the enzymatic energy release. This approach has implications for understanding the mechanism of enzymatic catalysis and developing highly efficient nanomotors.
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