Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39888660›Full record

ArticleStress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress2025

Work-Stressors and Depression and Anxiety-A Longitudinal Study of the Moderating Role of Self-Compassion.

E de Krijger, P M Ten Klooster, E Geuze, S M Kelders, E T Bohlmeijer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Virtual Reality Technology in Individual Self-Compassion Interventions: A Scoping Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E de KrijgerBrain Research and Innovation Centre, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-5338
P M Ten KloosterDepartment of Psychology, Health and Technoly, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-5439
E GeuzeBrain Research and Innovation Centre, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-2379
S M KeldersDepartment of Psychology, Health and Technoly, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
E T BohlmeijerDepartment of Psychology, Health and Technoly, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-compassion has been defined as being open to one's suffering, not avoiding or disconnecting from it, coupled with the kind and caring motivation to alleviate one's suffering. There is increasing evidence that self-compassion might function as a buffer against the negative mental health effects of experiencing work-stressors. However, while this moderating role of self-compassion has been demonstrated when measures of subjective stress are used, different studies that use measures of more objective potential stressors failed to demonstrate a moderating role of self-compassion. Furthermore, while cross-sectional studies offer increasing support for this moderation effect of self-compassion, few studies have examined this in longitudinal designs which may provide more robust insight into the role of self-compassion on the relation between work stress experiences and symptoms of depression and anxiety. The aims of the current study were to examine whether self-compassion moderates the concurrent and prospective association between a measure of potential work-stressors and depressive and anxious symptomatology. The method consisted of a longitudinal survey study in a sample of 246 military personnel with three measurements, half a year apart from each other. Latent moderated structural equation modelling was conducted to test the potential moderating effect of self-compassion. Self-compassion was shown to significantly moderate the association between work-stressors and depressive and anxiety symptomatology, both cross-sectionally and prospectively after 6 and 12 months. Specifically, the experience of work-stressors was positively associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety when self-compassion was low and this association became weaker when self-compassion was at a medium or high level. The results of the current study suggest that higher levels of work-related stress covary more strongly with symptoms of depression and anxiety over time in personnel with lower levels of self-compassion.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionEmpathyMilitary PersonnelOccupational StressSelf ConceptAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultanxietydepressionjob stresspositive psychology

Identifiers

PMID39888660
PMCPMC11784929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.